tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35392263640328646602024-02-07T12:33:23.046-08:00AULA 18Sexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.comBlogger198125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-71422837704480748082012-08-13T06:24:00.002-07:002012-08-13T06:24:49.385-07:00Hooolaa(;Hoolaaa quee taal estaaiss??Os echo de menosss!!<br />
De Dianaaa!(:Sexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-43655640983957583742012-07-15T16:27:00.001-07:002012-07-15T16:27:12.553-07:00VeranooHooola soy Susana , que tal estáis y que contáis , felicidades a todo el que cumple en julio y agosto Que os lo paséis bien
sUsana NAvesSexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-23963450176547412952012-07-09T03:26:00.001-07:002012-07-09T03:26:24.546-07:00Hoolaa! que tal os va el verano? a mi genial!!<br />
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De María perea:)Sexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-19932338477504187722012-06-21T02:08:00.000-07:002012-06-21T02:08:23.484-07:00OS EXO DE MENOSSSSS ;)<br />
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DE VEGAAAAASexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-7575128739749209592012-06-12T13:20:00.001-07:002012-06-12T13:25:52.001-07:00<span style="font-size: large;"><b><a href="http://www.ejemplode.com/12-clases_de_espanol/109-ejemplo_de_metafora.html" style="color: red;">INTERESANTE PÁGINA CON EJEMPLOS Y DEFINICIONES DE LENGUA</a></b></span><br />
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<h2>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">¿Qué es una Metáfora?</span></h2>
Una metáfora es una forma de expresión en la cual una palabra o frase
que designa a un objeto o idea es aplicada a otra palabra
o frase para dar a entender alguna similitud entre ellas.<br />
<img alt="Metaphors, Icicles" class="floatright_pic" src="http://www.how-to-study.com/images/language-arts/metaphors-icicles.gif" />
<strong>Ejemplos de Metáforas Usando Palabras y Frases</strong><br />
<ol>
<li>El interior del coche era un refrigerador.<br />
<blockquote>
• Un refrigerador es muy frío. En este ejemplo, "el
refrigerador" es una metáfora porque está siendo aplicada al "interior
del coche" para dar a entender que el interior del coche estaba muy
frío.</blockquote>
</li>
<li>El estómago del adolescente era un pozo sin fondo.<br />
<blockquote>
• Un pozo sin fondo nunca puede ser llenado. En este
ejemplo, "el pozo sin fondo" es una metáfora porque está siendo aplicada
al "estómago del adolescente" para dar a entender que su apetito nunca
podrá ser satisfecho (es decir, su estómago nunca podrá ser llenado).</blockquote>
</li>
</ol>
<h2>
¿Para Qué Usar Metáforas?</h2>
Los oradores y los escritores usan metáforas por diversas razones:<br />
<ul>
<li>Las metáforas pueden ayudarles a los lectores u oyentes a entender
mejor algún particular sobre el objeto o idea a la cual la metáfora está
siendo aplicada.</li>
<li>Las metáforas pueden hacer que el habla y la escritura sean más vivas e interesantes.</li>
<li>Las metáforas pueden comunicar una gran cantidad de significados con una simple palabra o frase.</li>
<li>Las metáforas, dado que implican en vez de aseverar relaciones en
forma directa, pueden ayudar a los oyentes y lectores a pensar sobre lo
que oyen o leen.</li>
</ul>
<h2>
Algunas Metáforas</h2>
Dependiendo de lo que usted está tratando de comunicar al escribir o
hablar, casi cualquier palabra o frase puede ser utilizada como
metáfora. He aquí algunas frases en las cuales se usa una metáfora. En
cada frase, la metáfora aparece en letra negrita. Lo que implica la
metáfora es mostrado después de cada frase.<br />
<ol>
<li>El profesor llegó a la fuente del problema. (Esto significa que llegó al origen del problema).</li>
<li>Mi padre estaba asándose. (Esto significa que mi padre tenía calor).<br />
Su idea era intragable. (Esto significa que su idea era difícil de aceptar.)</li>
<li>La tarea era pan comido. (Esto significa que la tarea fue muy fácil de hacer.)</li>
<li>Le llovieron regalos a la cumpleañera. (Esto significa que le dieron a la chica muchos regalos.)</li>
<li>No pudimos llegar antes pues sucedió un nublado. (Esto significa que sucedió algo perturbador y de riesgo.)</li>
<li>Su perro era la luz de su existencia. (Esto significa que el perro era la mejor parte de su vida.)</li>
<li>A María le gusta estar en primer plano. (Esto significa que a María le gusta ser el centro de atención.)</li>
<li>El problema estaba peliagudo. (Esto significa que el problema es de difícil resolución o entendimiento.)</li>
<li>Luego de graduarse, Luis decidió comercializarse como un
especialista en cómputo. (Esto significa que Luis decidió presentarse
como un especialista en cómputo al buscar trabajo.)</li>
<li>Alicia se alegró de que su idea diera frutos. (Esto significa que la idea de Alicia produjo resultados.)</li>
<li>Sabía que estaba bromeando porque podía ver una sonrisa brotando de
las comisuras de sus labios. (Esto significa que una sonrisa se estaba
formando y creciendo.)</li>
<li>Elena y María urdieron un plan para que María fuera presidente de
la clase. (Esto significa que a Elena y María se les ocurrió un plan.)</li>
<li>Cada año, una nueva cosecha de estudiantes se gradúa de la Escuela
Harrison. (Esto implica que cada año un nuevo grupo de estudiantes se
cumple con los requisitos y se gradúa de la Escuela Harrison.)</li>
<li>El sospechoso enmudeció al ver la evidencia. (Esto significa que el sospechoso decidió permanecer callado y no decir nada.)</li>
</ol>
<h2>
Una Estrategia para Usar Metáforas</h2>
<ol><img alt="Metaphors, Sunset" class="floatright_pic" src="http://www.how-to-study.com/images/language-arts/metaphors-sunset.gif" />
<li>Identifique el objeto o la idea que es el tema de lo que usted está
escribiendo o diciendo. Por ejemplo, suponga que usted está tratando de
describir una puesta de sol.</li>
<li>Identifique lo que usted quiere comunicar sobre ese objeto o idea. Usted quiere destacar qué tan bella es la puesta de sol.</li>
<li>Identifique otro objeto o idea que dé a entender fuertemente lo que
usted quiere comunicar. Usted decide que la idea de "pintado" sería una
buena manera para comunicar la belleza de la puesta de sol.</li>
<li>Construya una frase en la cual usted conecta la idea de pintado con
la puesta de sol. Por ejemplo, usted podría escribir o decir, "La
puesta de sol pintó el cielo con colores vibrantes."</li>
</ol>Sexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-28187476108712403832012-06-12T13:11:00.002-07:002012-06-12T13:11:50.999-07:00LA BIBLIOTECA MUNICIPAL DE EL PUERTO DE SANTA MARÍA<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<div style="color: red; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b> <a href="http://bibliotecapublicapsm.blogspot.com.es/">ENLAZA CON LA BIBLIOTECA</a></b></span></div>
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<br />Sexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-65261221574633793482012-06-12T12:58:00.000-07:002012-06-12T12:58:06.631-07:00CIRCUITOS<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />Sexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-86337275263383566982012-06-12T12:40:00.003-07:002012-06-12T12:40:26.816-07:00EL IES VALDELAGRANA...la nueva etapa<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Sexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-11508143636519330092012-06-12T12:04:00.000-07:002012-06-12T13:41:48.885-07:00VISITA A CÁDIZ<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbk2WQGdVytDDgE0ubNk7ZwEqJ13WWcG4XbU20Zzp-wzHVmp1GGdgrPy88UEm1CpPPAOxrITEO3n6gE5C-whyphenhypheneIl2uWJocihCKGYnv94UUVj4q3w56XoMb-IQ5wdgIGkd65S8ubex0-lc/s1600/IMG_8321.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;">EL MUSEO ARQUEOLÓGICO</a></b></span></div>
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<br />Sexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-76431323037533839312012-06-04T14:11:00.001-07:002012-06-04T14:11:55.740-07:00TELEDIARIO AULA18 ESPECIAL FERIA<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dxrU-MayuI5CaLH_gfI9I6TZ15u0ReCA9Q6HMFbkXZUqb3I9bgJKV8rQYYCtc8Z4qF0M5qIZ0eXBHG9RvuP2g' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
<br />Sexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-4815406425247666092012-05-26T13:30:00.002-07:002012-06-04T13:56:08.276-07:00VISITAREMOS CÁDIZ<span style="color: red; font-size: large;">El próximo viernes día 1 de junio visitaremos la ciudad de Cádiz.</span><br />
<span style="color: lime; font-size: large;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="color: lime; font-size: large;">Haremos un recorrido por los lugares más emblemáticos relacionados con la Constitución de 1812.</span><br />
<span style="color: lime; font-size: large;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: cyan;">Visitaremos el Museo Arqueológico...</span><a href="http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/cultura/museos/MCA/"><span style="color: #45818e;">pincha aquí</span></a></span><br />
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<span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b><a href="http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/averroes/gabinetecadiz/portal.htm">GABINETE PEDAGÓGICO DE BELLAS ARTES</a>...enlaza</b></span>Sexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-38080583864910708502012-05-23T07:11:00.002-07:002012-05-23T07:11:34.708-07:00<br />
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<b><span style="font-size: x-large;">Antonio Gaudí</span></b></div>
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<b>Antonio Gaudí i Cornet</b> (<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riudoms" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Riudoms">Riudoms</a> o <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reus" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Reus">Reus</a>,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoni_Gaud%C3%AD#cite_note-0" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">1</a></sup> <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_de_junio" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="25 de junio">25 de junio</a> de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1852">1852</a> – <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_de_junio" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="10 de junio">10 de junio</a> de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1926" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1926">1926</a>) fue un <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitecto" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Arquitecto">arquitecto</a> <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="España">español</a>, máximo representante del <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernismo_catal%C3%A1n" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Modernismo catalán">modernismo catalán</a>.</div>
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Gaudí fue un arquitecto con un sentido innato de la <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometr%C3%ADa" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Geometría">geometría</a> y el <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volumen_(geometr%C3%ADa)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Volumen (geometría)">volumen</a>, así como una gran capacidad imaginativa que le permitía proyectar mentalmente la mayoría de sus obras antes de pasarlas a planos. De hecho, pocas veces realizaba planos detallados de sus obras; prefería recrearlos sobre <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maqueta" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Maqueta">maquetas</a> <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridimensional" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Tridimensional">tridimensionales</a>, moldeando todos los detalles según los iba ideando mentalmente. En otras ocasiones, iba improvisando sobre la marcha, dando instrucciones a sus colaboradores sobre lo que tenían que hacer.</div>
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Dotado de una fuerte intuición y capacidad creativa, Gaudí concebía sus edificios de una forma global, atendiendo tanto a las soluciones<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estructural" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Estructural">estructurales</a> como las <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funcional" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Funcional">funcionales</a> y <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artes_decorativas" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Artes decorativas">decorativas</a>. Estudiaba hasta el más mínimo detalle de sus creaciones, integrando en la arquitectura toda una serie de trabajos artesanales que dominaba él mismo a la perfección: <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cer%C3%A1mica" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cerámica">cerámica</a>, <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitral" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Vitral">vidriería</a>, <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forja" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Forja">forja</a> de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierro" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hierro">hierro</a>, <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpinter%C3%ADa" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Carpintería">carpintería</a>, etc. Asimismo, introdujo nuevas técnicas en el tratamiento de los materiales, como su famoso “<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trencad%C3%ADs" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Trencadís">trencadís</a>” hecho con piezas de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cer%C3%A1mica" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cerámica">cerámica</a> de desecho.</div>
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Después de unos inicios influenciado por el arte <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neog%C3%B3tico" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Neogótico">neogótico</a>, así como ciertas tendencias orientalizantes, Gaudí desembocó en el <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernismo_catal%C3%A1n" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Modernismo catalán">modernismo</a> en su época de mayor efervescencia, entre finales del <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XIX" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Siglo XIX">siglo XIX</a> y principios del <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XX" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Siglo XX">XX</a>. Sin embargo, el arquitecto reusense fue más allá del modernismo ortodoxo, creando un estilo personal basado en la observación de la naturaleza, fruto del cual fue su utilización de formas geométricas <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficie_reglada" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Superficie reglada">regladas</a>, como el <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraboloide_hiperb%C3%B3lico" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Paraboloide hiperbólico">paraboloide hiperbólico</a>, el <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiperboloide" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hiperboloide">hiperboloide</a>, el <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9lice_(geometr%C3%ADa)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hélice (geometría)">helicoide</a> y el <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cono_(geometr%C3%ADa)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cono (geometría)">conoide</a>.</div>
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De: María Perea</div>Sexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-83771072762956300252012-05-23T07:00:00.003-07:002012-05-23T07:00:44.406-07:00<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><img align="left" border="0" src="http://www.educar.org/inventos/vapor1.jpg" /></span><span lang="es-ar"><span style="font-size: large;"> La maquina de vapor</span></span></div>
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<span lang="es-ar">Durante los Siglos XVII y XVIII comenzaron a aplicarse sistemas de ensayo que utilizaban la fuerza de expansión del vapor.</span></div>
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<span lang="es-ar">Esto va llevando al inicio de una etapa esencial en la transformación industrial.</span></div>
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<span lang="es-ar">Tuvo sus antecedentes pero recién en el Siglo XVIII se perfeccionó y aplicó.</span></div>
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<span lang="es-ar">Entre esos antecedentes, se halla el tratado "Neumática" escrito por el científico griego Herón de Alejandría en el Siglo I antes de Cristo, en el que estudiaba la fuerza generada por la expansión del vapor. Asimismo inventó la eolípila, una máquina simple de vapor que usaba el principio de propulsión pero sin finalidad práctica.</span></div>
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<span lang="es-ar">E</span><img align="right" border="0" src="http://www.educar.org/inventos/vapor2.jpg" /><span lang="es-ar">l Marqués de Worcester, en Inglaterra, hacia 1640 hizo pruebas para usar el vapor, pero lo tomaron por loco y lo encerraron.</span></div>
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<span lang="es-ar">El francés Denis Papin (1674-1714) creó una olla a presión, con el uso de la fuerza del vapor.</span></div>
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<span lang="es-ar">Pero quien inventó la primera máquina de vapor útil, fue Thomas Newcomen, inglés, (1663-1729). Logró una bomba a vapor para extraer agua de pozo en las minas. Se la llamó máquina de contrapeso por tener al frente un enorme trapecio que se movía de adelante hacia atrás transfiriendo esas fuerzas a un pistón que se movía dentro de un cilindro.</span></div>
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<img align="right" border="0" src="http://www.educar.org/inventos/cilindrovapor.jpg" /><span lang="es-ar">Pero estos primeros intentos gastaban mucho combustible, dispersaban la energía y se sobrecalentaban.</span></div>
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<span lang="es-ar">James Watt, escocés, en 1765, introdujo un condensador separado del cilindro, logró un ahorro de energía y un aumento de la potencia.</span></div>
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<span lang="es-ar"><img align="left" border="0" src="http://www.educar.org/inventos/maquin5.jpg" />La máquina puesta en marcha por Watt fue el motor más importante inventado hasta ese momento e señaló el inicio de la industrialización moderna.<img align="right" border="0" src="http://www.educar.org/inventos/maquin6.jpg" /></span></div>
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<span lang="es-ar">El ingeniero en minas británico, Richard Trevithick (1771-1833) creó una pequeña máquina -en 1814- que usaba vapor para mover la primera locomotora a vapor.</span></div>
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<span lang="es-ar">El primer barco a vapor que cruzó el Océano Atlántico fue el <i>Savannah</i>. Realizó el viaje en 1819, desde Nueva York a Liverpool, Inglaterra. Tardó 21 días, y poseía velas y motor. Llevaba mucho combustible, lo que dejaba poco lugar para carga y pasajeros.</span></div>
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<span lang="es-ar">En 1838, el <i>Sirius</i>, realizó el viaje desde Londres a Nueva York, solamente con la fuerza del vapor</span></div>
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<span lang="es-ar">De: María Perea</span></div>Sexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-68863535242176798002012-05-12T02:59:00.000-07:002012-05-12T03:18:11.005-07:00FELIPE V EN EL PUERTO DE SANTA MARÍA<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="color: #eeeeee; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Con la llegada al trono de Felipe V, el primer Borbón, la ciudad de El puerto de Santa María comienza a vivir una nueva y mejor época tras las heridas sufridas por los portuenses durante los desembarcos y expolios realizados por ingleses y holandeses (1702), que como todos los que a lo largo de la historia habían venido a sitiar Cádiz, hacían uso de nuestra ciudad, ya fueran de un bando como de otro como cuartel y almacenamiento; hecho que volverá a ocurrir con Napoleón y con los Cien Mil Hijos de San Luis en el siglo XIX. </span><br />
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<span style="color: #eeeeee; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">La prosperidad fue la tónicalo largo del XVIII, debida principalmente al traslado que en 1717 se produjo de la Casa de Contratación de Sevilla a Cádiz. El fruto de esta bonanza económica es visible hoy en día en el conjunto de las construcciones, fundamentalmente civiles, que adornan y configuran la actual fisonomía portuense, la ciudad "dieciochesca" mejor conservada de toda Andalucía.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #eeeeee; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">En estos años ya Cádiz actuaba como puerta de América, y este traslado que ordena Felipe V sólo vino a "oficializar" este nuevo estatus, pero es indudable su papel fundamental en el crecimiento económico. Con este acto se establece en Cádiz la cabecera del monopolio del comercio con las Américas, convierte a toda la Bahía en unos de los principales centros comerciales de Europa, creando un ambiente liberal y cosmopolita.<br />La arquitectura, como las demás artes en los años centrales del reinado de Felipe V (1700-1746) vino determinado por la conjunción de tres fuerzas de empuje casi simétrico: la tradición hispana, la in-fluencia de Francia y la proveniente de Italia. En El Puerto esto no es una excepción, pero aquí la situación se acomoda al fértil momento económico propiciado que vive la comarca, favorecido por el Comercio de Indias y por la línea general de la política de los primeros Borbones. Fruto de estas influencias nacerán, aunque en una gran parte ya en el XIX, las famosas Casas Palacio. La casa de Juan Vizarrón, también llamada de las Cadenas, sirvió de residencia de verano de Felipe V en 1729 y 1730, data del siglo XVII.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #eeeeee;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Coincidiendo con estas visitas reales, en El Puerto se estaba fraguando el embrión de lo que sería e</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">l marco de la nueva imagen de esta ciudad: el Convento de las Capuchinas, que actualmente es el Hotel Monasterio, la fuente de las Galeras Reales.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #eeeeee; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Plano de la distribución original del Monasterio de las<br />Capuchinas, actual Monasterio San Miguel.</i></span></div>
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<span style="color: #eeeeee; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">MONASTERIO DE LAS CAPUCHINAS</span></div>
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<span style="color: #eeeeee; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">En el año 1727, el Duque de Medinaceli, D. Nicolás de Córdoba y de la Cerda, era señor de El Puerto, y Sor Gertrudis Pérez, superior de las monjas capuchinas se encargada de las primeras gestiones para la fundación de este convento, y solicita al Duque la licencia para comenzar las labores. Pero justamente dos años después de que ésta le fuera concedida, y aún buscando el lugar idóneo y la financiación necesaria, se da el hecho de que El Puerto pasa a la Corona, coincidiendo con la larga estancia que la Corte de Felipe V tuvo en Sevilla (1729-1733), y después de una visita de los soberanos a la ya por entonces próspera ciudad de las orillas del Guadalete.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #eeeeee; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Este hecho conllevó que la sor tuviera que solicitar de nuevo el permiso, dirigiéndose esta vez al soberano Felipe V. En el "Libro de Crónicas" que relata la fundación del convento, se recoge este momento con la ortografía de la época: "Aviendo precedido el consentimiento de todas las Ciudades, voto en Corte, a instancias y solicitud de la muy noble ciudad de Sevilla a quien dicha Reverenda Madre empeñó para conseguirla, fue Dios servido que en el año de mil setecientos veynte y nueve, en el mes de Octubre, su Real Magestad se dignó concederla".<br />Este hecho también influyó decisivamente para que al Arzobispo de Sevilla, D. Luis de Salcedo y Azcona, estimulado por la estancia Real en su ciudad, se convirtiera en relanzador, protector y más tarde financiador, de la construcción de este convento de capuchinas, sirviendo como botón de muestra el hecho de no tardar más de seis días en dar su licencia tras el visto bueno del monarca. Antes de su muerte el Arzobispo lo dejó todo preparado para que las obras no se paralizaran, incluyendo este deseo en su testamento. Su sucesor, en 1744, el Cardenal Infante D. Luis de Borbón y Farnesio, hijo de Felipe V, señaló limosnas que ayudaron a conseguir su deseo.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">FUENTE DE GALERAS.</span></h1>
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Según se desprende de la inscripción que posee la Fuente de Galeras en su frente principal, fue construida por el maestro mayor don Bartolomé de Mendiola durante los primeros meses del año 1735, bajo el mandato de don Tomás Idiaquez, nombrado jefe supremo de la Bética por el monarca Felipe V. Con motivo de una de las estancias de sus majestades el rey Felipe V y su esposa Isabel de Farnesio en El Puerto de Santa María durante 1735, recordar que dicha ciudad era frecuentemente visitada por los monarcas españoles durante la época estival, tomó la decisión de adornar la ciudad con aguas surgidas de diversas partes, como recoge la inscripción anteriormente citada, con la finalidad de proveer a la flota y expediciones que se dirigían hacia las Indias y, a su vez, pudiesen ser admiradas por cuantos viajeros la contemplasen.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">A pesar de su magnífica construcción arquitectónica y decorativa, el agua corría sin interrupción durante todo el día, provocando el que las calles se convirtiesen en un fangal produciendo malestar entre los vecinos y un grave perjuicio para la economía de la ciudad. Esta situación se mantuvo hasta mediados del siglo XIX, período en el que se comenzó a regular el agua de las fuentes existentes mediante grifos, y a crear toda una red de cañerías que pasarían por las cuatro fuentes principales que poseía la localidad: la de Galeras, la de la Cárcel, la de Santo Domingo y la de la Caridad.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Será también por aquel entonces cuando se construya la fuente de la Cárcel y se remodele la mencionada de Galeras. Precisamente durante el año 1842, el maestro mayor Diego Jilgueras le colocó a la citada fuente los seis grifos, el solado y el alicatado con losas de Tarifa y los dos escalones corridos también con la misma piedra.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Lo más significativo de dicha fuente es el remate en piedra a modo de cornisa donde se enmarca una especie de dosel pétreo cuyo motivo central, el escudo real, está flanqueado por dos leones rampantes envueltos por una decoración formada a base de roleos. Rematan dicha fuente cuatro jarrones esquineros y la corona real.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial;"><b><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"><a href="http://www.visitaelpuerto.com/podcastAA2.php">EL PUERTO HISTORIA Y MONUMENTOS... PINCHA Y APRENDE</a> más sobre tu ciudad</span></b></span></div>Sexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-24023494350877247272012-05-12T01:23:00.003-07:002012-05-12T01:26:01.966-07:00LINEA DEL TIEMPO SIGLO XVIII<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="color: red; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: large;"><b>Milagros</b></span></div>Sexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-44754915041312665122012-05-10T10:33:00.002-07:002012-05-12T03:17:26.734-07:00AnglicanismoLa Iglesia Anglicana nació en 1536, cuando <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrique_VIII_de_Inglaterra" title="Enrique VIII de Inglaterra">Enrique VIII</a> solicitó a <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemente_VII_(papa)" title="Clemente VII (papa)">Clemente VII</a> que declarara nulo su matrimonio con <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalina_de_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Catalina de Aragón">Catalina de Aragón</a>; al ser rechazado el pedido por el Papa, el monarca decidió emancipar a la Iglesia de Inglaterra de la Iglesia Católica Romana y se autoproclamó <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefe_Supremo_de_la_Iglesia_de_Inglaterra" title="Jefe Supremo de la Iglesia de Inglaterra">Jefe Supremo de la Iglesia de Inglaterra</a>. Muchos de los que se opusieron a la política religiosa de Enrique VIII fueron depuestos de sus cargos y algunos torturados y ejecutados, entre los cuales cabe destacar el caso de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Moro" title="Tomás Moro">Tomás Moro</a>. Tras el relativamente breve reinado de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduardo_VI_de_Inglaterra" title="Eduardo VI de Inglaterra">Eduardo VI</a> y el período de restauración católica encabezado por la reina <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_I_de_Inglaterra" title="María I de Inglaterra">María I</a>, la Reforma anglicana se consolidó definitivamente durante el reinado de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_I_de_Inglaterra" title="Isabel I de Inglaterra">Isabel I</a>.<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">De: María Barboza</span><br />
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<span style="color: red; font-size: large;">Gracias María por tu aportación</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b>MILAGROS</b></span>Sexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-83438583211789013232012-05-10T10:22:00.001-07:002012-05-10T10:25:36.725-07:00PERSONAJES IMPORTANTES DEL SIGLO XVIII<br />
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Guerra_y_pol.C3.ADtica"><span style="color: #999999; font-size: x-large;">Guerra y política</span></span></h3>
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<a class="image" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cath2russia.jpg?uselang=es" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="238" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Cath2russia.jpg/180px-Cath2russia.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="180" /></a><br />
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<a class="internal" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Cath2russia.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0b0080; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Aumentar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.20wmf1/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>
<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalina_II_de_Rusia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Catalina II de Rusia">Catalina II de Rusia</a>, apodada<i>«Catalina la Grande»</i>.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robespierre.jpg?uselang=es" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="228" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Robespierre.jpg/180px-Robespierre.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="180" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilien_Robespierre" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Maximilien Robespierre">Maximilien Robespierre</a>.</div>
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<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Suv%C3%B3rov" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Aleksandr Suvórov">Aleksandr Suvórov</a> (1729 - 1800): Militar ruso.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> (1706 - 1790): Político, científico e inventor estadounidense.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blas_de_Lezo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Blas de Lezo">Blas de Lezo</a> (1689 - 1741): Almirante español.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_III_de_Espa%C3%B1a" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Carlos III de España">Carlos III de España</a> (1716 - 1788): Rey de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="España">España</a>.</span></li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_VI_del_Sacro_Imperio_Romano_Germ%C3%A1nico" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Carlos VI del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico">Carlos VI del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico</a> (1685 - 1740): Emperador del <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacro_Imperio_Romano_Germ%C3%A1nico" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico">Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico</a>.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_XII_de_Suecia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Carlos XII de Suecia">Carlos XII de Suecia</a> (1682 - 1718): Rey de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suecia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Suecia">Suecia</a>.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalina_II_la_Grande" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Catalina II la Grande">Catalina II la Grande</a> (1729 - 1796): Zarina de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_Qianlong" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Emperador Qianlong">Emperador Qianlong</a> (1711 - 1799): Emperador chino de la <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Qing" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Dinastía Qing">dinastía Qing</a>.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenio_de_Saboya" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Eugenio de Saboya">Eugenio de Saboya</a> (1663 - 1736): Militar austríaco de origen francés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico_II_el_Grande" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Federico II el Grande">Federico II el Grande</a> (1712 - 1786): Rey de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prusia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Prusia">Prusia</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_V_de_Espa%C3%B1a" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Felipe V de España">Felipe V de España</a> (1683 - 1746): Rey de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="España">España</a>, primer rey de la <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Borb%C3%B3n" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Dinastía Borbón">dinastía Borbón</a>.</span></li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_I_de_las_Dos_Sicilias" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Fernando I de las Dos Sicilias">Fernando I de las Dos Sicilias</a> (1751 - 1825): Rey de del <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_las_Dos_Sicilias" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Reino de las Dos Sicilias">Reino de las Dos Sicilias</a>.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Dominique_Toussaint-Louverture" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="François Dominique Toussaint-Louverture">François Dominique Toussaint-Louverture</a> (1743 - 1803): Político y militar haitiano.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> (1732 - 1799): Primer presidente de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Nelson" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Horatio Nelson">Horatio Nelson</a> (1758 - 1805): Almirante británico.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> (1735 - 1826): Segundo presidente de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_II_de_Gran_Breta%C3%B1a" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jorge II de Gran Bretaña">Jorge II de Gran Bretaña</a> (1683 - 1760): Rey de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a> e <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a>.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_III_del_Reino_Unido" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jorge III del Reino Unido">Jorge III del Reino Unido</a> (1738 - 1820): Rey de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a> e <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a>.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_I_de_Portugal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="José I de Portugal">José I de Portugal</a> (1714 - 1777): Rey de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_II_de_Habsburgo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="José II de Habsburgo">José II de Habsburgo</a> (1741 - 1790): Emperador del <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacro_Imperio_Romano_Germ%C3%A1nico" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico">Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico</a>.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_XIV_de_Francia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Luis XIV de Francia">Luis XIV de Francia</a> (1638 - 1715): Rey de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Francia">Francia</a>.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_XV_de_Francia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Luis XV de Francia">Luis XV de Francia</a> (1710 - 1774): Rey de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Francia">Francia</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_XVI_de_Francia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Luis XVI de Francia">Luis XVI de Francia</a> (1754 - 1793): Rey de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Francia">Francia</a>.</span></li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Antonieta_de_Austria" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="María Antonieta de Austria">María Antonieta de Austria</a> (1755 - 1793): Reina consorte de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Francia">Francia</a>, archiduquesa de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Austria">Austria</a>.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Teresa_I_de_Austria" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="María Teresa I de Austria">María Teresa I de Austria</a> (1717 - 1780): Reina de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungr%C3%ADa" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hungría">Hungría</a> y <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>, archiduquesa de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Austria">Austria</a>.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marqu%C3%A9s_de_La_Fayette" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Marqués de La Fayette">Marqués de La Fayette</a> (1757 - 1834): Militar y político francés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilien_Robespierre" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Maximilien Robespierre">Maximilien Robespierre</a> (1758 - 1794): Político francés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_I_el_Grande" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pedro I el Grande">Pedro I el Grande</a> (1672 - 1725): Zar de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_III" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Selim III">Selim III</a> (1761 - 1808): Sultán del <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Otomano" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Imperio Otomano">Imperio Otomano</a>.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> (1743 - 1826): Tercer presidente de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Amaru_II" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Túpac Amaru II">Túpac Amaru II</a> (1738 - 1781): Caudillo peruano.</li>
</ul>
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<a class="image" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Koning_Lodewijk_XV-_Child.jpg?uselang=es" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="308" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Koning_Lodewijk_XV-_Child.jpg/220px-Koning_Lodewijk_XV-_Child.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a><br />
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<a class="internal" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Koning_Lodewijk_XV-_Child.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0b0080; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Aumentar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.20wmf1/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>
Luis XV</div>
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.</div>
<h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;"><span style="color: #6fa8dc; font-size: x-large;">[<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siglo_XVIII&action=edit&section=9" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar sección: Ciencias Naturales">.</a>]</span></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Ciencias_Naturales"><span style="color: #6fa8dc; font-size: x-large;">Ciencias Naturales</span></span></h3>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="James Cook">James Cook</a>, explorador británico</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Banks" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Joseph Banks">Joseph Banks</a>, naturalista y explorador inglés</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Malaspina" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Alessandro Malaspina">Alessandro Malaspina</a>, explorador español</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_Juan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jorge Juan">Jorge Juan</a>, explorador y científico español</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_de_Ulloa" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Antonio de Ulloa">Antonio de Ulloa</a>, explorador y científico español</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Jos%C3%A9_de_Cavanilles" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Antonio José de Cavanilles">Antonio José de Cavanilles</a>, científico español</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Bernoulli" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Daniel Bernoulli">Daniel Bernoulli</a>, físico suizo</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles-Augustin_de_Coulomb" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Charles-Augustin de Coulomb">Charles-Augustin de Coulomb</a>, físico e ingeniero francés</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a>, físico italiano</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges-Louis_Le_Sage" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Georges-Louis Le Sage">Georges-Louis Le Sage</a>, físico e ingeniero francés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieter_van_Musschenbroek" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pieter van Musschenbroek">Pieter van Musschenbroek</a>, físico holandés</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dalton" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="John Dalton">John Dalton</a>, físico y químico británico</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Louis_Leclerc" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Georges Louis Leclerc">Conde de Buffon</a>, naturalista francés</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Louis_Maupertuis" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pierre Louis Maupertuis">Pierre Louis Maupertuis</a>, naturalista francés</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lamarck" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jean-Baptiste Lamarck">Jean-Baptiste Lamarck</a>, naturalista francés</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Cuvier" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Georges Cuvier">Georges Cuvier</a>, naturalista francés</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Celestino_Mutis" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="José Celestino Mutis">José Celestino Mutis</a>, naturalista español</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Bonnet" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Charles Bonnet">Charles Bonnet</a>, biólogo suizo</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torbern_Olof_Bergman" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Torbern Olof Bergman">Torbern Olof Bergman</a>, químico sueco</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Linneo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Carlos Linneo">Carl von Linné</a>, naturalista sueco</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Joseph Priestley">Joseph Priestley</a>, químico inglés</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Cavendish" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Henry Cavendish">Henry Cavendish</a>, químico inglés</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a>, astrónomo alemán</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Messier" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Charles Messier">Charles Messier</a>, astrónomo francés</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Halley" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edmund Halley">Edmund Halley</a>, astrónomo inglés</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Piazzi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Giuseppe Piazzi">Giuseppe Piazzi</a>, astrónomo italiano</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Louis_Berthollet" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Claude Louis Berthollet">Claude Louis Berthollet</a>, químico francés</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Carl Wilhelm Scheele">Carl Wilhelm Scheele</a>, químico alemán</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Proust" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Louis Proust">Louis Proust</a>, químico francés</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphry_Davy" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a>, químico inglés</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Antoine Lavoisier">Antoine Lavoisier</a>, químico francés, padre de la Química</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Antoine_de_Bougainville" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Louis Antoine de Bougainville">Louis Antoine de Bougainville</a>, explorador francés</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Marie_de_La_Condamine" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Charles Marie de La Condamine">Charles Marie de La Condamine</a>, naturalista y geodesista francés</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="mw-headline"><span style="color: #6aa84f; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></span></h3>
<h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;"><span style="color: #6aa84f; font-size: x-large;">[<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siglo_XVIII&action=edit&section=10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar sección: Ingeniería">.</a>]</span></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Ingenier.C3.ADa"><span style="color: #6aa84f; font-size: x-large;">Ingeniería</span></span></h3>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_de_Betancourt_y_Molina" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Agustín de Betancourt y Molina">Agustín de Betancourt y Molina</a>, ingeniero español</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Watt" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="James Watt">James Watt</a>, ingeniero escocés, padre de la <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_industrial" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Revolución industrial">Revolución industrial</a></span></li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Kay" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="John Kay">John Kay</a>, ingeniero inglés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Huntsman" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Benjamin Huntsman">Benjamin Huntsman</a>, ingeniero inglés, padre del <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acero" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Acero">acero</a> moderno</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Newcomen" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Thomas Newcomen">Thomas Newcomen</a>, ingeniero inglés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Richard Arkwright">Richard Arkwright</a>, ingeniero inglés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Marie_Jacquard" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Joseph Marie Jacquard">Joseph Marie Jacquard</a>, ingeniero francés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hargreaves" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="James Hargreaves">James Hargreaves</a>, ingeniero inglés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Crompton" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Samuel Crompton">Samuel Crompton</a>, ingeniero británico</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Harrison" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="John Harrison">John Harrison</a>, relojero e inventor inglés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_de_Vaucanson" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jacques de Vaucanson">Jacques de Vaucanson</a>, ingeniero francés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazare_Carnot" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Lazare Carnot">Lazare Carnot</a>, matemático y político francés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bouguer" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pierre Bouguer">Pierre Bouguer</a>, matemático francés, padre de la arquitectura naval</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit">Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit</a>, ingeniero y físico alemán</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="mw-headline"><br /></span></h3>
<h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;"><span style="color: #ffd966; font-size: x-large;">[<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siglo_XVIII&action=edit&section=11" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar sección: Filosofía">.</a>]</span></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Filosof.C3.ADa"><span style="color: #ffd966; font-size: x-large;">Filosofía</span></span></h3>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a>, filósofo alemán</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude-Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius">Claude-Adrien Helvétius</a>, filósofo francés</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a>, filósofo y escritor francés</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a>, filósofo francés</span></li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Henri_Thiry_d%27Holbach" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Paul Henri Thiry d'Holbach">Barón d'Holbach</a>, filósofo franco-germano</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jeremy Bentham">Jeremy Bentham</a>, filósofo inglés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Berkeley" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="George Berkeley">George Berkeley</a>, filósofo irlandés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_de_Saint-Simon" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Henri de Saint-Simon">Henri de Saint-Simon</a>, filósofo francés</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a>, filósofo y escritor francés</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Denis Diderot">Denis Diderot</a>, escritor, filósofo y enciclopedista francés</span></li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hume" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="David Hume">David Hume</a>, filósofo escocés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Herder" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Johann Gottfried Herder">Johann Gottfried Herder</a>, filósofo alemán</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Locke" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="John Locke">John Locke</a>, filósofo inglés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Moses Mendelssohn">Moses Mendelssohn</a>, filósofo alemán, padre de la <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskal%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Haskalá">Haskalá</a></li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gottfried Leibniz">Gottfried Leibniz</a>, filósofo, matemático, jurista, bibliotecario y político alemán</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="mw-headline"><br /></span></h3>
<h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;"><span style="color: #f4cccc; font-size: x-large;">[<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siglo_XVIII&action=edit&section=12" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar sección: Matemáticas">.</a>]</span></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Matem.C3.A1ticas"><span style="color: #f4cccc; font-size: x-large;">Matemáticas</span></span></h3>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Bernoulli" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Johann Bernoulli">Johann Bernoulli</a>, matemático suizo</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolau_II_Bernoulli" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Nicolau II Bernoulli">Nicolau II Bernoulli</a>, matemático suizo</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Lambert" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Johann Heinrich Lambert">Johann Heinrich Lambert</a>, matemático y filósofo alemán</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Simon_Laplace" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pierre-Simon Laplace">Pierre-Simon Laplace</a>, matemático francés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_Germain" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sophie Germain">Sophie Germain</a>, matemática francesa</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien-Marie_Legendre" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Adrien-Marie Legendre">Adrien-Marie Legendre</a>, matemático francés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Louis_Maupertuis" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pierre Louis Maupertuis">Pierre Louis Maupertuis</a>, matemático y naturalista francés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Carl Friedrich Gauss</a>, matemático alemán (también s.XIX)</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Le_Rond_d%27Alembert" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jean Le Rond d'Alembert">Jean Le Rond d'Alembert</a>, matemático y enciclopedista francés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Louis_de_Lagrange" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Joseph-Louis de Lagrange">Joseph-Louis de Lagrange</a>, matemáticos italo-francés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gaspard Monge">Gaspard Monge</a>, matemático e ingeniero francés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Cramer" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gabriel Cramer">Gabriel Cramer</a>, matemático francés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonhard_Euler" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Leonhard Euler">Leonhard Euler</a>, matemático suizo</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Bayes" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Thomas Bayes">Thomas Bayes</a>, matemático y estadístico inglés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brook_Taylor" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Brook Taylor">Brook Taylor</a>, matemático inglés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_Maclaurin" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Colin Maclaurin">Colin Maclaurin</a>, matemático escocés</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>, físico, filósofo, inventor, alquimista y matemático inglés</span></li>
</ul>
<h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="mw-headline"><br /></span></h3>
<h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;"><span style="color: lime; font-size: x-large;">[<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siglo_XVIII&action=edit&section=13" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar sección: Ciencias Sociales">.</a>]</span></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Ciencias_Sociales"><span style="color: lime; font-size: x-large;">Ciencias Sociales</span></span></h3>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Law" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="John Law">John Law</a>, banquero escocés que arruinó a Francia</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>, físico inglés, estableció el <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patr%C3%B3n_oro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Patrón oro">patrón oro</a></span></li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Quesnay" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="François Quesnay">François Quesnay</a>, economista francés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a>, economista escocés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Robert_Jacques_Turgot" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Anne Robert Jacques Turgot">Anne Robert Jacques Turgot</a>, economista francés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Monboddo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Lord Monboddo">Lord Monboddo</a>, naturalista y lingüista escocés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gibbon" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edward Gibbon">Edward Gibbon</a>, historiador británico</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Johnson" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Samuel Johnson">Samuel Johnson</a>, lexicógrafo, escritor y crítico británico</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Burke" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edmund Burke">Edmund Burke</a>, pensador político británico</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Paine" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Thomas Paine">Thomas Paine</a>, político y publicista anglo-estadounidense</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, político estadounidense, padre de la primera declaración de derechos humanos</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Melchior_Grimm" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Frédéric-Melchior Grimm">Frédéric-Melchior Grimm</a>, periodista y crítico francogermano</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympe_de_Gouges" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Olympe de Gouges">Olympe de Gouges</a>, feminista francesa</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a>, pensador político y filósofo francés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Mandeville" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bernard Mandeville">Bernard Mandeville</a>, economista político anglo-neerlandés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Bonnot_de_Condillac" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Étienne Bonnot de Condillac">Étienne Bonnot de Condillac</a>, economista y fílósofo francés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Ashley_Cooper,_3er_conde_de_Shaftesbury" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3er conde de Shaftesbury">Lord Shaftesbury</a>, político y escritor inglés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Boswell" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="James Boswell">James Boswell</a>, biógrafo escocés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Albert_Fabricius" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Johann Albert Fabricius">Johann Albert Fabricius</a>, erudito clásico y bibliógrafo alemán</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Johann Joachim Winckelmann">Johann Joachim Winckelmann</a>, arqueólogo y helenista alemán</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roque_Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_Alcubierre" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Roque Joaquín de Alcubierre">Roque Joaquín de Alcubierre</a>, arqueólogo español, descubridor de Pompeya</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="mw-headline"><span style="color: magenta; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></span></h3>
<h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;"><span style="color: magenta; font-size: x-large;">[<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siglo_XVIII&action=edit&section=14" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar sección: Música">.</a>]</span></span><span class="mw-headline" id="M.C3.BAsica"><span style="color: magenta; font-size: x-large;">Música</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: white; clear: right; float: right; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;">
<div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 182px;">
<a class="image" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mozart-by-Croce-1780-81.jpg?uselang=es" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="253" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Mozart-by-Croce-1780-81.jpg/180px-Mozart-by-Croce-1780-81.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="180" /></a><br />
<div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;">
<div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;">
<a class="internal" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Mozart-by-Croce-1780-81.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0b0080; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Aumentar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.20wmf1/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>
<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>.</div>
</div>
</div>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Campra" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="André Campra">André Campra</a> (1660 - 1744): Compositor francés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Salieri" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Antonio Salieri">Antonio Salieri</a> (1750 - 1825): Compositor veneciano.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Stradivari" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Antonio Stradivari">Antonio Stradivari</a> (1644 - 1737): Instrumentista italiano.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Antonio Vivaldi</a> (1678 - 1741): Compositor y músico veneciano.</span></li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Philipp_Emanuel_Bach" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach">Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach</a> (1714 - 1788): Compositor y músico alemán.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Willibald_Gluck" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Christoph Willibald Gluck">Christoph Willibald Gluck</a> (1714 - 1787): Compositor alemán de origen bohemio.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domenico_Cimarosa" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Domenico Cimarosa">Domenico Cimarosa</a> (1749 - 1801): Compositor italiano.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domenico_Scarlatti" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Domenico Scarlatti">Domenico Scarlatti</a> (1685 - 1757): Compositor italiano.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Georg Friedrich Händel</a> (1685 - 1759): Compositor inglés de origen alemán.</span></li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemann" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Georg Philipp Telemann">Georg Philipp Telemann</a> (1681 - 1767): Compositor alemán.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farinelli" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Farinelli">Farinelli</a> (1705 - 1782): Cantante <i><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castrato" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Castrato">castrato</a></i> italiano.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Andr%C3%A9_Danican_Philidor" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="François-André Danican Philidor">François-André Danican Philidor</a> (1726 - 1795): Músico y ajedrecista francés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Pergolesi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Giovanni Battista Pergolesi">Giovanni Battista Pergolesi</a> (1710 - 1736): Compositor, organista y violinista italiano.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Tartini" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Giuseppe Tartini">Giuseppe Tartini</a> (1692 - 1770): Compositor y violinista italiano.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Rameau" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jean-Philippe Rameau">Jean-Philippe Rameau</a> (1683 - 1764): Compositor, clavecinista y teórico francés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a> (1685 - 1750): Compositor, organista y violinista alemán.</span></li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Joseph Haydn">Joseph Haydn</a> (1732 - 1809): Compositor austríaco.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a> (1770 - 1827): Compositor, director de orquesta y pianista alemán.</span></li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Boccherini" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Luigi Boccherini">Luigi Boccherini</a> (1743 - 1805): Compositor y chelista italiano.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomaso_Albinoni" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Tomaso Albinoni">Tomaso Albinoni</a> (1671 - 1751): Compositor italiano.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicente_Mart%C3%ADn_Soler" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Vicente Martín Soler">Vicente Martín Soler</a> (1754 - 1806): Compositor español.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> (1756 - 1791): Compositor y pianista austríaco.</span></li>
</ul>
<h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="mw-headline"><br /></span></h3>
<h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;"><span style="color: orange; font-size: large;">[<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siglo_XVIII&action=edit&section=15" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar sección: Artes Plásticas">.</a>]</span></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Artes_Pl.C3.A1sticas"><span style="color: orange; font-size: large;">Artes Plásticas</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: white; clear: right; float: right; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;">
<div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 182px;">
<a class="image" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vicente_L%C3%B3pez_Y_Porta%C3%B1a_001.jpg?uselang=es" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="221" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Vicente_L%C3%B3pez_Y_Porta%C3%B1a_001.jpg/180px-Vicente_L%C3%B3pez_Y_Porta%C3%B1a_001.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="180" /></a><br />
<div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;">
<div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;">
<a class="internal" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Vicente_L%C3%B3pez_Y_Porta%C3%B1a_001.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0b0080; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Aumentar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.20wmf1/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>
<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Goya" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Francisco de Goya">Francisco de Goya</a>.</div>
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<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Raphael_Mengs" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Anton Raphael Mengs">Anton Raphael Mengs</a> (1728 - 1779): Pintor checo.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Canova" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Antonio Canova">Antonio Canova</a> (1757 - 1822): Escultor italiano.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertel_Thorvaldsen" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bertel Thorvaldsen">Bertel Thorvaldsen</a> (1770 - 1844): Escultor danés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaletto" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Canaletto">Canaletto</a> (1697 - 1768): Pintor veneciano.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude-Nicolas_Ledoux" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Claude-Nicolas Ledoux">Claude-Nicolas Ledoux</a> (1736 - 1806): Arquitecto francés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tienne-Louis_Boull%C3%A9e" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Étienne-Louis Boullée">Étienne-Louis Boullée</a> (1728 - 1799): Arquitecto francés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Goya" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Francisco de Goya">Francisco de Goya</a> (1746 - 1828): Pintor español.</span></li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Guardi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Francesco Guardi">Francesco Guardi</a> (1712 - 1793): Pintor veneciano.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Piranesi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Giovanni Battista Piranesi">Giovanni Battista Piranesi</a> (1720 - 1778): Arquitecto italiano.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Giovanni Battista Tiepolo">Giovanni Battista Tiepolo</a> (1696 - 1770): Pintor italiano.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques-Germain_Soufflot" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jacques-Germain Soufflot">Jacques-Germain Soufflot</a> (1713 - 1780): Arquitecto francés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jacques-Louis David">Jacques-Louis David</a> (1748 - 1825): Pintor francés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Honor%C3%A9_Fragonard" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jean-Honoré Fragonard">Jean-Honoré Fragonard</a> (1732 - 1806): Pintor francés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Sim%C3%A9on_Chardin" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jean Siméon Chardin">Jean Siméon Chardin</a> (1699 - 1779): Pintor francés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Reynolds" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Joshua Reynolds">Joshua Reynolds</a> (1723 - 1792): Pintor británico.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_de_Villanueva" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Juan de Villanueva">Juan de Villanueva</a> (1739 - 1811): Arquitecto español.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitagawa_Utamaro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Kitagawa Utamaro">Kitagawa Utamaro</a> (1753 - 1806): Pintor japonés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Michel_van_Loo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Louis-Michel van Loo">Louis-Michel van Loo</a> (1707 - 1771): Pintor francés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Vanvitelli" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Luigi Vanvitelli">Luigi Vanvitelli</a> (1700 - 1773): Arquitecto e ingeniero italiano.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Robert Adam">Robert Adam</a> (1728 - 1792): Arquitecto y diseñador escocés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Gainsborough" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Thomas Gainsborough">Thomas Gainsborough</a> (1727 - 1788): Pintor británico.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Blake" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="William Blake">William Blake</a> (1757 - 1827): Pintor, poeta y místico británico.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hogarth" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="William Hogarth">William Hogarth</a> (1697 - 1764): Pintor británico.</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="mw-headline"><span style="color: cyan; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></span></h3>
<h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;"><span style="color: cyan; font-size: x-large;">[<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siglo_XVIII&action=edit&section=16" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar sección: Literatura">.</a>]</span></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Literatura"><span style="color: cyan; font-size: x-large;">Literatura</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: white; clear: right; float: right; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;">
<div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 182px;">
<a class="image" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Friedrich_von_Schiller_Coloured_Drawing.png?uselang=es" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="209" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Friedrich_von_Schiller_Coloured_Drawing.png/180px-Friedrich_von_Schiller_Coloured_Drawing.png" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="180" /></a><br />
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<a class="internal" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Friedrich_von_Schiller_Coloured_Drawing.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0b0080; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Aumentar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.20wmf1/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>
<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a>.</div>
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<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Wollstonecraft" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Mary Wollstonecraft">Mary Wollstonecraft</a>.</div>
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<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a>.</div>
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<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Pope" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Alexander Pope">Alexander Pope</a> (1688 - 1744): Poeta británico.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Radcliffe" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ann Radcliffe">Ann Radcliffe</a> (1764 - 1823): Escritora británica.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Laetitia_Barbauld" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Anna Laetitia Barbauld">Anna Laetitia Barbauld</a> (1743 - 1825): Escritora, poetisa y ensayista británica.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne-Louise_Germaine_Necker" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Anne-Louise Germaine Necker">Anne-Louise Germaine Necker</a> (1766 - 1817): Escritora suiza.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Goldoni" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Carlo Goldoni">Carlo Goldoni</a> (1707 - 1793): Escritor y dramaturgo veneciano.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Gozzi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Carlo Gozzi">Carlo Gozzi</a> (1720 - 1806): Escritor italiano.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Turner_Smith" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Charlotte Turner Smith">Charlotte Turner Smith</a> (1749 - 1806): Escritora y poetisa británica.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Daniel Defoe">Daniel Defoe</a> (1659/1661 - 1731): Poeta, escritor y periodista británico.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Denis Diderot">Denis Diderot</a> (1713 - 1784): Escritor, filósofo y enciclopedista francés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_de_Torres_Villarroel" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Diego de Torres Villarroel">Diego de Torres Villarroel</a> (1694 - 1770): Escritor, matemático, poeta, dramaturgo y médico español.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferenc_Kazinczy" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ferenc Kazinczy">Ferenc Kazinczy</a> (1759 - 1831): Escritor húngaro.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">François-René de Chateaubriand</a> (1768 - 1848): Escritor, político y diplomático francés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a> (1759 - 1805): Escritor, poeta, dramaturgo y filósofo alemán.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspar_Melchor_de_Jovellanos" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos">Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos</a> (1744 - 1811): Escritor, jurista y político español.</span></li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Casanova" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Giacomo Casanova">Giacomo Casanova</a> (1725 - 1798): Escritor, diplomático y explorador veneciano.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gotthold Ephraim Lessing">Gotthold Ephraim Lessing</a> (1729 - 1781): Poeta y dramaturgo alemán.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Fielding" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Henry Fielding">Henry Fielding</a> (1707 - 1754): Novelista y dramaturgo británico.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Boswell" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="James Boswell">James Boswell</a> (1740 - 1795): Escritor y abogado escocés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Austen" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jane Austen">Jane Austen</a> (1775 - 1817): Escritora británica.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Paul_Marat" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jean-Paul Marat">Jean-Paul Marat</a> (1743 - 1793): Científico, médico, periodista, escritor y político francés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a> (1749 - 1832): Escritor, poeta, dramaturgo y científico alemán.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Swift" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jonathan Swift">Jonathan Swift</a> (1667 - 1745): Escritor irlandés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurence_Sterne" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Laurence Sterne">Laurence Sterne</a> (1713 - 1768): Escritor y humorista británico.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leandro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Morat%C3%ADn" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Leandro Fernández de Moratín">Leandro Fernández de Moratín</a> (1760 - 1828): Dramaturgo y poeta español.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_Holberg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ludvig Holberg">Ludvig Holberg</a> (1684 - 1754): Escritor, historiador y dramaturgo danés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Sade" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Marqués de Sade">Marqués de Sade</a> (1740 - 1814): Escritor francés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Wollstonecraft" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Mary Wollstonecraft">Mary Wollstonecraft</a> (1759 - 1797): Escritora y filósofa británica.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Goldsmith" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Oliver Goldsmith">Oliver Goldsmith</a> (1730? - 1774): Escritor y médico irlandés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Choderlos_de_Laclos" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pierre Choderlos de Laclos">Pierre Choderlos de Laclos</a> (1741 - 1803): Escritor y militar francés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Metastasio" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pietro Metastasio">Pietro Metastasio</a> (1698 - 1782): Escritor, dramaturgo y poeta italiano.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Burns" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Robert Burns">Robert Burns</a> (1759 - 1796): Poeta escocés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Southey" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Robert Southey">Robert Southey</a> (1774 - 1843): Poeta británico.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Johnson" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Samuel Johnson">Samuel Johnson</a> (1709 - 1784): Poeta, ensayista y biógrafo británico.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Richardson" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Samuel Richardson">Samuel Richardson</a> (1689 - 1761): Escritor británico.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Gray" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Thomas Gray">Thomas Gray</a> (1716 - 1771): Escritor y poeta británico.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobias_Smollett" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Tobias Smollett">Tobias Smollett</a> (1721 - 1771): Escritor, médico, traductor y periodista escocés.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ueda_Akinari" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ueda Akinari">Ueda Akinari</a> (1734 - 1809): Escritor, profesor y poeta japonés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a> (1694 - 1778): Escritor, historiador y filósofo francés.</span></li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Scott" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Walter Scott">Walter Scott</a> (1771 - 1832): Escritor británico.</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="mw-headline"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></span></h3>
<h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">[<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siglo_XVIII&action=edit&section=17" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar sección: Medicina">.</a>]</span></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Medicina"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">Medicina</span></span></h3>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Paul_Marat" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jean Paul Marat">Jean Paul Marat</a>, médico y político francés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pringle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="John Pringle">John Pringle</a>, médico inglés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Jaucourt" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Louis de Jaucourt">Louis de Jaucourt</a>, médico y enciclopedista francés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Boerhaave" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Herman Boerhaave">Herman Boerhaave</a>, médico holandés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Jean_Marie_Daubenton" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Louis Jean Marie Daubenton">Louis Jean Marie Daubenton</a>, médico francés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Vicq_d%27Azyr" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Félix Vicq d'Azyr">Félix Vicq d'Azyr</a>, médico francés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percivall_Pott" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Percivall Pott">Percivall Pott</a>, médico inglés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hunter" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="John Hunter">John Hunter</a>, médico y anatomista escocés</li>
<li style="font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Galvani" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Luigi Galvani">Luigi Galvani</a>, médico y físico italiano</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erasmus_Darwin" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Erasmus Darwin">Erasmus Darwin</a>, médico y naturalista inglés</span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Jenner" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edward Jenner">Edward Jenner</a>, médico inglés, padre de la <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuna" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Vacuna">vacuna</a></span></li>
</ul>Sexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-55402924838822249272012-05-10T09:50:00.003-07:002012-05-10T09:50:51.305-07:00PERSONAJES IMPORTANTES DEL SIGLO XVII<br />
<h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-size: small;">(Os he destacado los que más nos interesan)</span></span></h3>
<h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Pol.C3.ADtica"><span style="color: #999999; font-size: x-large;">Política</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;">
<div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 182px;">
<a class="image" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Louis_XIV_(Lefebvre).jpg?uselang=es" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="232" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Louis_XIV_%28Lefebvre%29.jpg/180px-Louis_XIV_%28Lefebvre%29.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="180" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;">
<div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;">
<a class="internal" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Louis_XIV_(Lefebvre).jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0b0080; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Aumentar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.19/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>
<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_XIV" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Luis XIV">Luis XIV</a>, rey de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Francia">Francia</a>.</div>
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</div>
<div class="thumb tright" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;">
<div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 182px;">
<a class="image" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tokugawa_Ieyasu.jpg?uselang=es" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="188" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tokugawa_Ieyasu.jpg/180px-Tokugawa_Ieyasu.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="180" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;">
<div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;">
<a class="internal" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Tokugawa_Ieyasu.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0b0080; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Aumentar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.19/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>
<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu">Tokugawa Ieyasu</a>.</div>
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</div>
<ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_von_Wallenstein" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Albrecht von Wallenstein">Albrecht von Wallenstein</a> (1583 - 1634): Militar y político bohemio.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_I_de_Gran_Breta%C3%B1a" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ana I de Gran Bretaña">Ana I de Gran Bretaña</a> (1665 - 1714): Reina de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>, <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a> y <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escocia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Escocia">Escocia</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_de_Austria" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ana de Austria">Ana de Austria</a> (1601 - 1666): <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infanta_de_Espa%C3%B1a" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Infanta de España">Infanta de España</a> y reina consorte de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Francia">Francia</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> (1618 - 1707): Emperador mogol de la <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="India">India</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardenal_Mazarino" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cardenal Mazarino">Cardenal Mazarino</a> (1602 - 1661): Cardenal y político francés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardenal_Richelieu" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cardenal Richelieu">Cardenal Richelieu</a> (1585 - 1642): Cardenal y político francés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_I_de_Inglaterra" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Carlos I de Inglaterra">Carlos I de Inglaterra</a> (1600 - 1649): Rey de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>, <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escocia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Escocia">Escocia</a> e <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Carlos II de España">Carlos II de España</a> (1665 - 1700): Rey de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Espa%C3%B1ol" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Imperio Español">España</a>, último de la <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Austria" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Casa de Austria">Casa de Austria</a>.</b></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_II_de_Inglaterra" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Carlos II de Inglaterra">Carlos II de Inglaterra</a> (1630 - 1685): Rey de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>, <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escocia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Escocia">Escocia</a> e <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristina_de_Suecia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cristina de Suecia">Cristina de Suecia</a> (1626 - 1681): Reina de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suecia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Suecia">Suecia</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_Kangxi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Emperador Kangxi">Emperador Kangxi</a> (1654 - 1722): Tercer emperador chino de la <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Qing" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Dinastía Qing">dinastía Qing</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_Shunzhi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Emperador Shunzhi">Emperador Shunzhi</a> (1638 - 1661): Segundo emperador chino de la <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Qing" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Dinastía Qing">dinastía Qing</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenio_de_Saboya" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Eugenio de Saboya">Eugenio de Saboya</a> (1663 - 1736): Militar austríaco de origen francés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_III_de_Espa%C3%B1a" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Felipe III de España">Felipe III de España</a> (1578 - 1621): Rey de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Espa%C3%B1ol" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Imperio Español">España</a>.</span></b></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_IV_de_Espa%C3%B1a" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Felipe IV de España">Felipe IV de España</a> (1605 - 1665): Rey de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Espa%C3%B1ol" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Imperio Español">España</a>.</span></b></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Sandoval_y_Rojas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Francisco de Sandoval y Rojas">Francisco de Sandoval y Rojas</a> (1553 - 1625): Duque de Lerma y primer ministro de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_III" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Felipe III">Felipe III</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Bethlen" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gabriel Bethlen">Gabriel Bethlen</a> (1580 - 1629): Príncipe de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Transilvania">Transilvania</a> de origen húngaro.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspar_de_Guzm%C3%A1n" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gaspar de Guzmán">Gaspar de Guzmán</a> (1587 - 1645): Conde-Duque de Olivares, militar y político español.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_III_de_Inglaterra" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Guillermo III de Inglaterra">Guillermo III de Inglaterra</a> (1650 - 1702): Rey de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>, <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escocia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Escocia">Escocia</a> e <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustavo_II_Adolfo_de_Suecia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gustavo II Adolfo de Suecia">Gustavo II Adolfo de Suecia</a> (1594 - 1632): Rey de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suecia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Suecia">Suecia</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hung_Taiji" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hung Taiji">Hung Taiji</a> (1592 - 1643): Emperador chino, fundador de la <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Qing" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Dinastía Qing">dinastía Qing</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopoldo_I_de_Habsburgo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Leopoldo I de Habsburgo">Leopoldo I de Habsburgo</a> (1640 - 1705): Emperador del <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacro_Imperio_Romano_Germ%C3%A1nico" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico">Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_XIII_de_Francia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Luis XIII de Francia">Luis XIII de Francia</a> (1601 - 1643): Rey de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Francia">Francia</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_XIV_de_Francia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Luis XIV de Francia">Luis XIV de Francia</a> (1638 - 1715): Rey de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Francia">Francia</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_M%C3%A9dici" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="María de Médici">María de Médici</a> (1575 - 1642): Reina de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Francia">Francia</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> (1599 - 1658): Político inglés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_I_el_Grande" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pedro I el Grande">Pedro I el Grande</a> (1672 - 1725): Zar de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sha_Jahan" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sha Jahan">Sha Jahan</a> (1592 - 1666): Emperador mogol de la <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="India">India</a> (encargó el <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a>).</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu">Tokugawa Ieyasu</a> (1543 - 1616): Fundador del <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogunato_Tokugawa" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Shogunato Tokugawa">shogunato Tokugawa</a> en <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Japón">Japón</a>.</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;"><span style="color: magenta; font-size: x-large;">[<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siglo_XVII&action=edit&section=15" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar sección: Ciencia y filosofía">.</a>]</span></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Ciencia_y_filosof.C3.ADa"><span style="color: magenta; font-size: x-large;">Ciencia y filosofía</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;">
<div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 182px;">
<a class="image" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg?uselang=es" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="247" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/180px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="180" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;">
<div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;">
<a class="internal" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0b0080; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Aumentar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.19/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>
<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>.</div>
</div>
</div>
<ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_van_Leeuwenhoek" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Anton van Leeuwenhoek">Anton van Leeuwenhoek</a> (1632 - 1723): científico neerlandés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Baruch Spinoza">Baruch Spinoza</a> (1632 - 1677): filósofo holandés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a> (1623 - 1662): científico francés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Christiaan Huygens">Christiaan Huygens</a> (1629 - 1695): matemático, físico y astrónomo neerlandés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelista_Torricelli" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Evangelista Torricelli">Evangelista Torricelli</a> (1608 - 1647): científico italiano.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> (1564 - 1642): científico italiano.</b></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gottfried Leibniz">Gottfried Leibniz</a> (1646 - 1716): matemático y filósofo alemán.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> (1643 - 1727): científico inglés.</span></b></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a> (1571 - 1630): astrónomo alemán.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Locke" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="John Locke">John Locke</a> (1632 - 1704): filósofo inglés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marin_Mersenne" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Marin Mersenne">Marin Mersenne</a> (1588 - 1648): filósofo francés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Fermat" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pierre de Fermat">Pierre de Fermat</a> (1601 - 1665): matemático francés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a> (1596 - 1650): filósofo y científico francés.</span></b></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes</a> (1588 - 1679): filósofo inglés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Harvey" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="William Harvey">William Harvey</a> (1578 - 1657): científico y médico inglés.</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;"><span style="color: lime; font-size: x-large;">[<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siglo_XVII&action=edit&section=16" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar sección: Literatura">.</a>]</span></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Literatura"><span style="color: lime; font-size: x-large;">Literatura</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;">
<div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 182px;">
<a class="image" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LopedeVega.jpg?uselang=es" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="224" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/LopedeVega.jpg/180px-LopedeVega.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="180" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;">
<div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;">
<a class="internal" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:LopedeVega.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0b0080; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Aumentar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.19/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>
<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lope_de_Vega" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Lope de Vega">Lope de Vega</a>.</div>
</div>
</div>
<ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltasar_Graci%C3%A1n" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Baltasar Gracián">Baltasar Gracián</a> (1601 - 1658): Escritor español.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Jonson" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ben Jonson">Ben Jonson</a> (1572 - 1637): Dramaturgo, poeta y actor inglés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Daniel Defoe">Daniel Defoe</a> (1659/1661 - 1731): Novelista y periodista inglés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Lope_de_Vega" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Félix Lope de Vega">Félix Lope de Vega</a> (1562 - 1635): Poeta y dramaturgo español.</b></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Quevedo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Francisco de Quevedo">Francisco de Quevedo</a> (1580 - 1645): Escritor español.</b></span></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_de_La_Bruy%C3%A8re" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jean de La Bruyère">Jean de La Bruyère</a> (1645 - 1696): Escritor y moralista francés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Racine" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jean Racine">Jean Racine</a> (1639 - 1699): Poeta y dramaturgo francés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Donne" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="John Donne">John Donne</a> (1572 - 1631): Poeta inglés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="John Milton">John Milton</a> (1608 - 1674): Poeta inglés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_de_G%C3%B3ngora" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; line-height: 1.5em; text-decoration: none;" title="Luis de Góngora">Luis de Góngora</a><span style="line-height: 1.5em;"> (1561 - 1612): Poeta español.</span></span></b></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Molière">Molière</a> (1622 - 1673): Dramaturgo francés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Boileau" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Nicolás Boileau">Nicolás Boileau</a> (1636 - 1711): Poeta francés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Calder%C3%B3n_de_la_Barca" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pedro Calderón de la Barca">Pedro Calderón de la Barca</a> (1600 - 1681): Dramaturgo español.</span></b></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Corneille" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pierre Corneille">Pierre Corneille</a> (1606 - 1684): Poeta y dramaturgo francés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sor_Juana_In%C3%A9s_de_la_Cruz" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz">Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz</a> (1651 - 1695): Poetisa mexicana.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirso_de_Molina" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Tirso de Molina">Tirso de Molina</a> (1579 - 1648): Poeta y dramaturgo español.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> (1564 - 1616): Escritor inglés.</span></b></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><br /></b></span></span><h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">[editar]</span></span><span class="mw-headline" id="M.C3.BAsica"><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;">Música</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;">
<div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 182px;">
<a class="image" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bach.jpg?uselang=es" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="218" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bach.jpg/180px-Bach.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="180" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;">
<div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;">
<a class="internal" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Bach.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0b0080; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Aumentar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.19/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>
<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a>.</div>
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<ul style="list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em;">A<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Scarlatti" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Alessandro Scarlatti">lessandro Scarlatti</a> (1660 - 1725): Músico italiano.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Antonio Vivaldi</a> (1678 - 1741): Músico y compositor italiano.</span></b></li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcangelo_Corelli" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Arcangelo Corelli">Arcangelo Corelli</a> (1653 - 1713): Compositor y violinista italiano.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Claudio Monteverdi</a> (1567 - 1643): Músico italiano.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Cavalli" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Francesco Cavalli">Francesco Cavalli</a> (1602 - 1676): Compositor y organista veneciano.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspar_Sanz" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gaspar Sanz">Gaspar Sanz</a> (1640 - 1710): Músico español.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Sch%C3%BCtz" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Heinrich Schütz">Heinrich Schütz</a> (1585 - 1672): Compositor y organista alemán.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Purcell" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Henry Purcell">Henry Purcell</a> (1659 - 1695): Músico inglés.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lully" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jean-Baptiste Lully">Jean-Baptiste Lully</a> (1632 - 1687): Músico francés.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Bach" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Johann Christoph Bach">Johann Christoph Bach</a> (1642 - 1703): Compositor y organista alemán.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Pachelbel" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Johann Pachelbel">Johann Pachelbel</a> (1653 - 1706): Músico alemán.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a> (1685 - 1750): Músico, organista y compositor alemán.</b></span></li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Blow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="John Blow">John Blow</a> (1649 - 1708): Compositor y organista inglés.</li>
<li style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc-Antoine_Charpentier" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Marc-Antoine Charpentier">Marc-Antoine Charpentier</a> (1643 - 1704): Compositor francés.</li>
</ul>
<span style="background-color: initial; color: red; line-height: 1.5em;"><div style="font-size: x-large; text-decoration: underline;">
<u style="background-color: initial; color: red; font-size: x-large; line-height: 1.5em;"><br /></u></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Artes Plásticas y Arquitectura</b></span></span><div>
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><br /></b></span></span><div class="thumb tright" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;">
<div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 182px;">
<a class="image" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vel-1630Met.jpg?uselang=es" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="227" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Vel-1630Met.jpg/180px-Vel-1630Met.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="180" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;">
<div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;">
<a class="internal" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Vel-1630Met.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0b0080; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Aumentar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.19/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>
<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Diego Velázquez">Diego Velázquez</a>.</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="thumb tright" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;">
<div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 182px;">
<a class="image" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Harmensz_van_Rijn_Rembrandt_-_Ritratto_di_giovane_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg?uselang=es" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="209" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Harmensz_van_Rijn_Rembrandt_-_Ritratto_di_giovane_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/180px-Harmensz_van_Rijn_Rembrandt_-_Ritratto_di_giovane_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="180" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;">
<div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;">
<a class="internal" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Harmensz_van_Rijn_Rembrandt_-_Ritratto_di_giovane_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0b0080; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Aumentar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.19/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-image: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>
<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>.</div>
</div>
</div>
<ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_van_Dyck" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Anthony van Dyck">Anthony van Dyck</a> (1599 - 1641): Pintor flamenco.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bartolomé Esteban Murillo">Bartolomé Esteban Murillo</a> (1617 - 1682): Pintor español.</span></b></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caravaggio" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Caravaggio">Caravaggio</a> (1571 - 1610): Pintor italiano.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a> (1632 - 1723): Arquitecto inglés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_de_Lorena" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Claudio de Lorena">Claudio de Lorena</a> (1600 - 1682): Pintor francés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Diego Velázquez">Diego Velázquez</a> (1599 - 1660): Pintor español.</span></b></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Borromini" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Francesco Borromini">Francesco Borromini</a> (1599 - 1667): Arquitecto italiano.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Francisco de Zurbarán">Francisco de Zurbarán</a> (1598 - 1664): Pintor español.</span></b></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Hals" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Frans Hals">Frans Hals</a> (1580 - 1666): Pintor neerlandés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_de_la_Tour" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Georges de la Tour">Georges de la Tour</a> (1593 - 1652): Pintor francés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini">Gian Lorenzo Bernini</a> (1598 - 1680): Escultor, aquitecto y pintor italiano.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_Fern%C3%A1ndez" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gregorio Fernández">Gregorio Fernández</a> (1576 - 1636): Escultor español.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guido_Reni" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Guido Reni">Guido Reni</a> (1575 - 1642): Pintor italiano.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Jordaens" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jacob Jordaens">Jacob Jordaens</a> (1593 - 1678): Pintor flamenco.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Steen" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jan Steen">Jan Steen</a> (1626 - 1679): Pintor neerlandés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiang_Tingxi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jiang Tingxi">Jiang Tingxi</a> (1669 - 1732): Pintor chino.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Vermeer" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Johannes Vermeer">Johannes Vermeer</a> (1632 - 1675): Pintor neerlandés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Ribera" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="José de Ribera">José de Ribera</a> (1591 - 1652): Pintor español.</span></b></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Mart%C3%ADnez_Monta%C3%B1%C3%A9s" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Juan Martínez Montañés">Juan Martínez Montañés</a> (1568 - 1649): Escultor español.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Hardouin_Mansart" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jules Hardouin Mansart">Jules Hardouin Mansart</a> (1646 - 1708): Arquitecto francés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Poussin" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Nicolas Poussin">Nicolas Poussin</a> (1594 - 1665): Pintor francés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Peter Paul Rubens</a> (1577 - 1640): Pintor neerlandés.</span></b></li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rembrandt van Rijn">Rembrandt van Rijn</a> (1606 - 1669): Pintor neerlandés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Aníbal Carracci: Pintor italiano.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Lodovico Carracci: Pintor italiano.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Agostino Caracci: Pintor italiano.</li>
</ul>
</div>Sexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-23163954157738494052012-05-10T09:20:00.000-07:002012-05-10T09:20:38.156-07:00PERSONAJES IMPORTANTES DEL SIGLO XVI<br />
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Durero" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Alberto Durero">Alberto Durero</a> (1471 - 1528): Pintor y escritor alemán del <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renacimiento" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Renacimiento">Renacimiento</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_Bolena" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ana Bolena">Ana Bolena</a> (1501 - 1536): Reina consorte de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>, esposa de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrique_VIII" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Enrique VIII">Enrique VIII</a>, primera reina en ser ejecutada.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Vesalio" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Andrés Vesalio">Andrés Vesalio</a> (1514 - 1564): Anatomista flamenco.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caravaggio" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Caravaggio">Caravaggio</a> (1571 - 1610): Pintor italiano, máximo exponente de la <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura_barroca" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pintura barroca">pintura barroca</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_I_de_Espa%C3%B1a" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Carlos I de España">Carlos I de España y V de Alemania</a> (1500 - 1558): Emperador del <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacro_Imperio_Romano-Germ%C3%A1nico" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sacro Imperio Romano-Germánico">Sacro Imperio Romano-Germánico</a> y rey de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="España">España</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Marlowe" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Christopher Marlowe">Christopher Marlowe</a> (1564 - 1593): Poeta, dramaturgo y traductor inglés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cuauhtémoc">Cuauhtémoc</a> (1502 - 1523): Último <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlatoani" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Tlatoani">tlatoani</a> del <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Azteca" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Imperio Azteca">Imperio Azteca</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Greco" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="El Greco">El Greco</a> (1541 - 1614): Pintor español del <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renacimiento" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Renacimiento">Renacimiento</a> de origen griego.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrique_IV_de_Francia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Enrique IV de Francia">Enrique IV de Francia</a> (1553 - 1610): Rey de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Francia">Francia</a> y <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navarra" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Navarra">Navarra</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrique_VIII_de_Inglaterra" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Enrique VIII de Inglaterra">Enrique VIII de Inglaterra</a> (1491 - 1547): Rey de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>, se estableció como cabeza de la<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_Anglicana" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Iglesia Anglicana">Iglesia Anglicana</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erasmo_de_Rotterdam" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Erasmo de Rotterdam">Erasmo de Rotterdam</a> (1466 - 1536): Teólogo, filósofo y humanista neerlandés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Felipe II de España">Felipe II de España</a> (1527 - 1598): Rey del <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Espa%C3%B1ol" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Imperio Español">Imperio Español</a> y rey consorte de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Magallanes" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Fernando de Magallanes">Fernando de Magallanes</a> (1480 - 1521): Navegante y explorador portugués.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Bacon" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Francis Bacon">Francis Bacon</a> (1561 - 1626): Escritor, filósofo y político inglés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Francis Drake">Francis Drake</a> (1540 - 1596): Explorador y pirata inglés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Orellana" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Francisco de Orellana">Francisco de Orellana</a> (1511 - 1546): Explorador español, descubridor del <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Amazonas" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Río Amazonas">río Amazonas</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a> (1596-1650): Filósofo racionalista</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Francisco Pizarro">Francisco Pizarro</a> (1475 - 1541): Explorador español, conquistador del <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Inca" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Imperio Inca">Imperio Inca</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_V%C3%A1zquez_de_Coronado" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Francisco Vázquez de Coronado">Francisco Vázquez de Coronado</a> (1510 - 1554): Explorador español, famoso por buscar El Dorado.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> (1564 - 1642): Astrónomo, filósofo, matemático y físico italiano.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardo_Mercator" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gerardo Mercator">Gerardo Mercator</a> (1512 - 1594): Cartógrafo de origen flamenco.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_da_Verrazzano" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Giovanni da Verrazzano">Giovanni da Verrazzano</a> (1485 - 1528): Navegante y explorador florentino.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Holbein_el_Joven" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hans Holbein el Joven">Hans Holbein el Joven</a> (1497 - 1543): Pintor alemán, maestro del <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrato" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Retrato">retrato</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a> (1485 - 1547): Militar y explorador español, conquistador del <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Azteca" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Imperio Azteca">Imperio Azteca</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_de_Loyola" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ignacio de Loyola">Ignacio de Loyola</a> (1491 - 1556): Religioso y teólogo español, fundador de la <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_de_Jes%C3%BAs" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Compañía de Jesús">Compañía de Jesús</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_I_de_Inglaterra" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Isabel I de Inglaterra">Isabel I de Inglaterra</a> (1533 - 1603): Reina de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>, su reinado se denominó la <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89poca_isabelina" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Época isabelina">Época isabelina</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_I" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ismail I">Ismail I</a> (1487 - 1524): Sah de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Irán">Irán</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_IV_de_Rusia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Iván IV de Rusia">Iván IV de Rusia</a> (1530 - 1584): <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Zar">Zar</a> de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, conocido con el apodo de <i>«Iván el Terrible»</i>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Cartier" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jacques Cartier">Jacques Cartier</a> (1491 - 1557): Navegante y explorador francés, descubridor de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Canadá">Canadá</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Knox" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="John Knox">John Knox</a> (1514 - 1572): Sacerdote, líder de la <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma_Protestante" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Reforma Protestante">Reforma Protestante</a> en <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escocia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Escocia">Escocia</a> y fundador del<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbiterianismo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Presbiterianismo">presbiterianismo</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a> (1571 - 1630): Astrónomo, científico y matemático alemán.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Calvino" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Juan Calvino">Juan Calvino</a> (1509 - 1564): Teólogo francés, fundador del <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvinismo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Calvinismo">calvinismo</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ponce_de_Le%C3%B3n" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Juan Ponce de León">Juan Ponce de León</a> (1460 - 1521): Militar y explorador español, descubridor de la <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Florida">Florida</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Elcano" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Juan Sebastián Elcano">Juan Sebastián Elcano</a> (1476 - 1526): Navegante español, primer hombre en dar la vuelta al mundo.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lope_de_Vega" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Lope de Vega">Lope de Vega</a> (1562 - 1635): Poeta y dramaturgo español.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_de_Cam%C3%B5es" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Luís de Camões">Luís de Camões</a> (1524 - 1580): Escritor y poeta portugués.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_I_de_Portugal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Manuel I de Portugal">Manuel I de Portugal</a> (1469 - 1521): Rey de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_I_de_Inglaterra" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="María I de Inglaterra">María I de Inglaterra</a> (1516 - 1558): Reina de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a> y reina consorte de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="España">España</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Lutero" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Martín Lutero">Martín Lutero</a> (1483 - 1546): Reformista religioso de origen germano.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_de_Montaigne" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Michel de Montaigne">Michel de Montaigne</a> (1533 - 1592): Escritor, filósofo, humanista y político francés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Miguel Ángel">Miguel Ángel</a> (1475 - 1564): Pintor, arquitecto y escultor italiano renacentista.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_de_Cervantes" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Miguel de Cervantes">Miguel de Cervantes</a> (1547 - 1616): Militar, escritor y poeta español.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_el_Valiente" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Miguel el Valiente">Miguel el Valiente</a> (1558 - 1601): Príncipe de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valaquia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Valaquia">Valaquia</a>, <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Transilvania">Transilvania</a> y <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miyamoto_Musashi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Miyamoto Musashi">Musashi Miyamoto</a> (1584? - 1645): Uno de los más famosos guerreros del <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Japón">Japón</a> feudal.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Cop%C3%A9rnico" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Nicolás Copérnico">Nicolás Copérnico</a> (1473 - 1543): Astrónomo polaco.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maquiavelo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Nicolás Maquiavelo">Nicolás Maquiavelo</a> (1469 - 1521): Escritor, filósofo y diplomático italiano.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostradamus" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Nostradamus">Nostradamus</a> (1503 - 1566): Médico y astrólogo, autor de profecías.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oda_Nobunaga" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Oda Nobunaga">Oda Nobunaga</a> (1534 - 1582): <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimy%C5%8D" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Daimyō">Daimyō</a> del <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Sengoku" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Período Sengoku">período Sengoku</a> en <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Japón">Japón</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieter_Brueghel_el_Viejo" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pieter Brueghel el Viejo">Pieter Brueghel el Viejo</a> (1525 - 1569): Pintor originario del <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducado_de_Brabante" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ducado de Brabante">Ducado de Brabante</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="new" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=P%C3%ADo_V,_san&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Pío V, san (aún no redactado)">Pío V, san</a> (1504 - 1572): Papa</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Sanzio" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rafael Sanzio">Rafael</a> (1483 - 1520): Pintor y arquitecto italiano.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%C3%A1n_el_Magn%C3%ADfico" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Solimán el Magnífico">Solimán el Magnífico</a> (1494 - 1566): Sultán del <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Otomano" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Imperio Otomano">Imperio Otomano</a>, durante su gobierno el imperio llegó a su apogeo.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintoretto" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Tintoretto">Tintoretto</a> (1518 - 1594): Pintor veneciano.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiziano" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Tiziano">Tiziano</a> (1477 - 1576): Pintor italiano del <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renacimiento" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Renacimiento">Renacimiento</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Moro" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Tomás Moro">Tomás Moro</a> (1478 - 1535): Escritor, teólogo y político inglés.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyotomi_Hideyoshi" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Toyotomi Hideyoshi">Toyotomi Hideyoshi</a> (1537 - 1598): <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimy%C5%8D" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Daimyō">Daimyō</a> de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Japón">Japón</a> durante el <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Sengoku" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Período Sengoku">período Sengoku</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasco_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_de_Balboa" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Vasco Núñez de Balboa">Vasco Núñez de Balboa</a> (1475 - 1519): Militar y explorador español.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> (1564 - 1616): Escritor y poeta inglés.</li>
</ul>Sexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-83105350121956258332012-05-09T14:34:00.000-07:002012-05-09T15:48:20.218-07:00EL MADRID DE LOS AUSTRIAS<br />
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<span style="background-color: yellow; color: #400040; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #400040;"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">En el año 1561, Felipe II comunica desde Toledo al Concejo de Madrid su decisión de trasladar la Corte a la</span></b></span> <b><span style="font-size: x-large;">"Villa del Manzanares".</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: white; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"><b>Castilla carecía de un lugar fijo como residencia de la Corte.</b> Esta iba allá donde fuese el monarca, que solía pasar largas temporadas en diferentes ciudades de sus dominios. Algunos organismos oficiales tenían su asiento en ciudades concretas, como era el caso de Valladolid. En la capital castellana había pasado temporadas el emperador Carlos I, y allí había nacido Felipe II.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: white; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">Este movimiento itinerante de la Corte comenzaba a resultar incómodo, caro y nada práctico. Toledo o Valladolid eran ciudades que tenían gran prestigio para ser elegidas. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: white; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">Se desconoce si la idea de Felipe II de <b>establecer una capitalidad </b>fue un proyecto que tenía desde antes de su reinado o desde los primeros tiempos de su coronación, o si por el contrario lo fue madurando.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #073763; color: white; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">Aunque el peso histórico de Toledo era casi simbólico para la monarquía española, la ciudad presentaba claras y serias desventajas para ser la sede de la Corte de un estado moderno.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: lime; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">Entre varias razones contaron:</span></div>
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<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #ead1dc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"> <span style="color: purple;">La ubicación de Toledo en un gran cerro en medio de una llanura, lo hace lugar muy abatido por los vientos<span style="text-align: -webkit-center;">, de calor asfixiante en verano y fríos gélidos en invierno, con calles estrechas y tortuosas, continuamente en cuesta por lo que no era un lugar grato para los cortesanos y además no permitía grandes actos o solemnidades.</span></span></span></li>
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<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #ead1dc; color: purple; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; text-align: -webkit-center;">La esposa del rey, Isabel de Valois, sentía una declarada antipatía por Toledo, ciudad a la que consideraba la más fría y desagradable de cuantas conocía.</span></li>
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<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #ead1dc; color: purple; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">Durante la estancia de la Corte en Toledo, entre 1559 y 1561, se produjeron roces entre la Corte y el Arzobispado. Toledo era la capital primada de España, la sede cardenalicia de mayor poder y rentas, y el cardenal actuaba como un auténtico virrey. Las relaciones entre las dos esferas de poder, la cortesana y la arzobispal, se volvieron conflictivas.</span></li>
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<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #ead1dc; color: purple; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">El pueblo toledano estaba descontento ante la permanencia de la Corte, pues los precios aumentaron, los alimentos llegaron a escasear y la convivencia fue a veces difícil, beneficiándose solo de esta situación los comerciantes y los posaderos.</span></li>
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<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #ead1dc; color: purple; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">La corte española había crecido enormemente en cantidad de servidores y en complejidad de aparato y protocolo y se necesitaba una sede urbana que facilitara los movimientos de la Corte. Además, la burocracia se estaba convirtiendo en una máquina aparatosa que demandaba edificaciones adecuadas.</span></li>
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"><b style="background-color: orange;">¿Por qué fue Madrid la ciudad elegida?.</b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cfe2f3; color: #073763; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">Posiblemente por razones tan simples como que Madrid le gustaba al joven rey, y Toledo o Valladolid bastante menos. Además la Villa del Manzanares reunía ciertos requisitos que favorecieron el establecimiento de la Corte:</span></div>
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<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #cfe2f3; color: #073763; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">No era una ciudad con grandes ni suntuosos edificios, pero su organización urbana permitía <span style="text-align: -webkit-center;">múltiples transformaciones,</span> entre las que destacaban el poder proyectar calles anchas y rectas y , al igual que Toledo, estaba situada en el centro peninsular.</span></li>
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<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #cfe2f3; color: #073763; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">Presentaba un relieve suave y ondulado, ha<span style="text-align: center;">bía agua de buena calidad y el aire limpio y el clima sano, contribuían a que el ambiente de la Villa fuese sumamente grato.</span></span></li>
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<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #cfe2f3; color: #073763; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"><span style="text-align: center;">Madrid no era sede arzobispal y l<span style="text-align: left;">a nobleza local era poco poderosa por lo que sus intereses eran fácilmente manejables y</span> la Corte, sin un fuerte poder aristocrático ni religioso, podía moverse sin interferencias y disponer con absoluta libertad.</span> </span></li>
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<b style="background-color: #ffe599; color: red; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: x-large;">PARA SABER MÁS...<a href="http://www.nova.es/~jlb/mad_e018.htm" target="_blank">"ENLAZA"</a></b></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: large;"><b style="background-color: #ffe599;"> <a href="https://www.google.es/search?hl=es&q=el%20madrid%20de%20los%20austrias&um=1&ie=UTF-8&tbm=isch&source=og&sa=N&tab=wi&ei=iLGqT5GoBqeW0QW9z6mIBA&biw=1024&bih=653&sei=WNuqT76sJ6Oh0QXl--iVBA" target="_blank">IMÁGENES DEL MADRID DE LOS AUSTRIAS...pincha</a> </b></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"><b><span style="background-color: #ffe599; font-size: large;"> <a href="http://maps.google.es/maps?um=1&hl=es&biw=1024&bih=653&ie=UTF-8&q=plano+madrid+de+los+austrias&fb=1&gl=es&hq=de+los+austrias&hnear=0xd42287d383766c9:0xad469cc0ed50997d,Madrid&sa=X&ei=dOyqT6_KKImM-wbXw_GiCg&ved=0CCAQyBM" target="_blank">MAPA DE MADRID DE LOS AUSTRIA...enlaza</a></span></b></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: cyan; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">Con la llegada de Felipe II, Madrid experimenta un gran crecimiento. De esta fructuosa época ha quedado un importante legado de edificios renacentistas y barrocos que merece la pena visitar.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: cyan; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">El recorrido se inicia en la <strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Puerta del Sol</strong>, lugar donde se encuentra el conocido Km.0 de las carreteras de toda España. Esta plaza es el núcleo central de la ciudad. Continúa el recorrido por unas estrechas calles hasta llegar a la Plaza en la cual encontramos el <strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Convento de las Descalzas Reales</strong>, el <strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Palacio Real</strong> (residencia oficial de Su Majestad el Rey de España, que lo emplea en las ceremonias de Estado, aunque no habita en él),<strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> el Monasterio de la Encarnación</strong> Y <strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">La Capitanía General</strong>.</span></div>
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<img heigth="224" src="http://cityguidesblog.com/files/palacio_real.jpg" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; float: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 15px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: justify;" width="300" /></div>
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<span style="background-color: cyan; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">Retrocediendo sobre nuestros pasos por la calle Mayor a la Plaza de la Villa encontraremos <strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">La Casa de la Villa</strong>, <strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">La Casa Cisneros</strong> y <strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">La Torre de los Lujanes</strong>.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: cyan;"><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">Justamente detrás está la <strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Plaza Mayor</strong>, mandada construir por Felipe II en el siglo XVI. Una plaza de forma regular, con soportales donde hay comercios de diferentes variedades, restaurantes y cafeterías. Antiguamente se celebraron en la Plaza Mayor corridas de toros, Autos de Fe en la época de la Inquisición, procesiones, ejecuciones, fiestas y obras </span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">teatrales.</span></span></div>
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<img heigth="203" src="http://cityguidesblog.com/files/plaza_mayor.JPG" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; float: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 15px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: justify;" width="300" /></div>
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<span style="background-color: cyan; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">Dentro de la Plaza los edificios más importantes son <strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">La Casa de la Panadería</strong> y frente a ella <strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">La Casa de la Carnicería</strong>. Situada en el centro de la Plaza se encuentra la figura ecuestre en bronce de Felipe III levantada por Juan de Bolonia.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: cyan; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">Saliendo por el lado este de la Plaza Mayor salimos a la Plaza de la Provincia donde se halla el <strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Palacio de Santa Cruz</strong>, construcción del siglo XVII, actualmente Ministerio del Interior.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: cyan; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">Merece la pena también desviarse un poquito del recorrido par visitar la <strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Catedral de San Isidro</strong>, para volver al recorrido y poder admirar el bello edificio que alberga el Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y La Casa de Lope de Vega, en la calle Cervantes.</span></div>
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<br />Sexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-31260660992961087962012-05-09T11:01:00.001-07:002012-05-09T11:02:37.837-07:00LA INTERESANTE ...<br />
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<a href="http://masdehistoria.blogspot.com.es/2009/10/la-historia-de-la-patata.html" style="color: #ffffcc; text-decoration: none;">LA HISTORIA DE LA PATATA</a></h3>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh95fqxkcAPlfDQ4CBdNNibFuktBLEco84qPgS20YAx9WvgCA7CV6DpgwNebZkYGgkQ8k9shyDCEze9-GCLjQ-tHgt7UHh9qBHEU_w-uUjRCx52WAR1hLnBlEOA0NwO0zNHojh-cbXniY8c/s1600-h/incas005.jpg" style="color: purple; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5397962869154818418" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh95fqxkcAPlfDQ4CBdNNibFuktBLEco84qPgS20YAx9WvgCA7CV6DpgwNebZkYGgkQ8k9shyDCEze9-GCLjQ-tHgt7UHh9qBHEU_w-uUjRCx52WAR1hLnBlEOA0NwO0zNHojh-cbXniY8c/s400/incas005.jpg" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; height: 400px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 324px;" /></a><strong><span style="color: #990000;">DESDE LAS MONTAÑAS MÁS ALTAS DE LA CORDILLERA DE LOS ANDES...</span></strong></div>
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La papa o patata, <strong><em>nombre científico: solanum tuberosum, </em></strong>es una especie perteneciente a la familia de las solanáceas, originaria de América del Sur y cultivada en todo el mundo por sus tubérculos comestibles. Vive discretamente en nuestras cocinas y nos encanta comerlas a casi todos, pero casi no se sabe que debería ser la reina de la casa. Vamos a ver porqué.</div>
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<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_tuberosum" style="color: purple; text-decoration: none;">http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_tuberosum</a></div>
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Un grupo de científicos de la Universidad de Wisconsin (EEUU) ha descubierto el orígen de la patata, y lo explican en un estudio publicado en la revista científica norteamericana Proccedings of the Nacional Academy of Sciencies.</div>
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Según este artículo, los primeros cultivos de patata son originarios de una zona situada al sur de <strong>Perú.</strong> Para llegar a esta conclusión, los investigadores estadounidenses estudiaron el ADN de 261 variedades de patatas silvestres y 98 variedades de patata cultivada.<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwvAdkaWVzpcz1fKDT1m-j6DOhm1kXnbtZ320r1KhRP1ORkUHwdQlYu4tBW1LikOt5gtxryxRxq5MolZkLmeB7nGcl9vSHJnvknpmwzVcV_nH6BlB2M2AQqYLcxWdTzIeNujIhEjBofwFK/s1600-h/patata2.jpg" style="color: purple; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5397953506621024562" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwvAdkaWVzpcz1fKDT1m-j6DOhm1kXnbtZ320r1KhRP1ORkUHwdQlYu4tBW1LikOt5gtxryxRxq5MolZkLmeB7nGcl9vSHJnvknpmwzVcV_nH6BlB2M2AQqYLcxWdTzIeNujIhEjBofwFK/s400/patata2.jpg" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; float: left; height: 378px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 0px; width: 400px;" /></a></div>
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Con este estudio, han podido calcular que el cultivo de este tubérculo se inició, aproximadamente, hace más de 7.000 años en Perú, propagándose rapidamente por América. A pesar de su antigüedad, no llegó a Europa hasta el siglo XVI, poco después de que se llegara al nuevo continente. En poco tiempo se empezó a cultivar en varios países europeos, hasta convertirse en la actualidad en uno de los alimentos básicos.</div>
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La historia de la patata está rodeada de muchos misterios, y su viaje desde América hasta Europa tiene espacios y lagunas que lo sitúan a medio camino entre la crónica real y la leyenda transmitida.</div>
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<strong>Una vieja leyenda andina</strong> cuenta que los hombres cultivadores de la Quinua, dominaron a los pueblos de las sierras altas y, con el fin de dejarlos morir lentamente, les robaban las cosechas. Al borde de la muerte, los pobres hambrientos clamaron al cielo y éste les dejó caer unas semillas redondas y carnosas.</div>
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Los dominadores no se opusieron a la siembra, con la idea de que una vez la planta estuviera en flor, la recogerían ellos y dejarían a los cosechadores al borde de la hambruna. Cuando las plantas empezaron a amarillear, los opresores segaron los campos y se llevaron lo que parecía una excelente cosecha de verduras.</div>
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Desconsolados y moribundos de hambre, los campesinos pidieron de nuevo al cielo que les ayudara y una voz desde las alturas les dijo:</div>
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<strong><em>-Removed la tierra y sacad los frutos, que allí los he escondido para burlar a los hombres malos y enaltecer a los buenos.<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjuUHvkkqt-qQmBnGlWDsyTwn0jhDIA6NOb9TE44_Pmr5ybnKbEbaQU773V1pczAqAxSv9GSXtclmVQEJOwwuKRw0RmNaGwdAS4yxSVwuKO1n3mkzJ-uLIcUxjw-3PzXQeuSYpEuvxKkvA/s1600-h/patata.jpg" style="color: purple; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5397954072278670594" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjuUHvkkqt-qQmBnGlWDsyTwn0jhDIA6NOb9TE44_Pmr5ybnKbEbaQU773V1pczAqAxSv9GSXtclmVQEJOwwuKRw0RmNaGwdAS4yxSVwuKO1n3mkzJ-uLIcUxjw-3PzXQeuSYpEuvxKkvA/s400/patata.jpg" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; float: right; height: 268px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 293px;" /></a></em></strong></div>
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Así lo hicieron y, bajo el suelo aparentemente asolado por el enemigo, aparecieron aquellas hermosas patatas que fueron recogidas y guardadas con gran secreto. Añadiendo una porción de patatas a su pobre dieta, muy pronto se restablecieron, cogieron fuerzas y lograron echar a los invasores que huyeron sin regresar jamás aperturbar la paz de las montañas.</div>
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Así pues la patata se cultivó organizadamente hace unos 8.000 años a. C. en áreas montañosas de los Andes donde no crecía el maíz, que era el alimento principal de los Incas. El explorador español <strong>Gonzálo Jiménez de Quesada,</strong> la descubrió en 1537, llegando a España hacia 1560 a manos de Pedro Cieza de León. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisV96iRPrTdlt29ztsJGAO-w2yzB8zT_nKcsWrRvTB4v8R_YRqrBGBSzT0R9TotZZ6Qu8KreABqFMbNNGscwqNqpQEvpPWFMCkhLYwn52WT-U7rTtC3A5YGfglk4XwOW6djWoo4ekqY32R/s1600-h/quesada7.gif" style="color: purple; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5397957917516677794" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisV96iRPrTdlt29ztsJGAO-w2yzB8zT_nKcsWrRvTB4v8R_YRqrBGBSzT0R9TotZZ6Qu8KreABqFMbNNGscwqNqpQEvpPWFMCkhLYwn52WT-U7rTtC3A5YGfglk4XwOW6djWoo4ekqY32R/s400/quesada7.gif" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; float: left; height: 400px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 0px; width: 389px;" /></a>Fueron presentadas a Carlos I y algunos ejemplares se enviaron al papa Julio II como curiosidad botánica. Adornaron los jardines de Roma durante muchos años antes de ser consideradas comestibles.</div>
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De España pasó a Portugal, Italia y Francia. A Inglaterra llegó sobre 1586 y en 1610 a Holanda y se uso al principio como planta de adorno. Sólo los más pobres la comían.</div>
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Fue un farmacéutico francés, Antonio Augusto Parmentier, quien la dió a conocer en toda Francia como gesto de agradecimiento al sobrevivir gracias a ella cuando fue hecho prisionero por los prusianos. Parmentier afirmó que las patatas habían salvado de morir de hambre a miles de prisioneros cuando regaló sus flores al rey Luis XVI en una recepción en el palacio de Versalles con motivo de su cumpleaños.<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixJ_9jH-HGRTMDhjOxTGr9EC4OvhZ4v6Up4Tgbib5C6CbHOJLk4c8LlY_k8m4WqjMOazy1Uq8ZeJAERpmMsvONhY0vAcb18S5ktlzd56DOSssYStIw2e5wsBiMrn5BNGmM3ZkPQxkddom8/s1600-h/parmentier.jpg" style="color: purple; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5397960568010967858" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixJ_9jH-HGRTMDhjOxTGr9EC4OvhZ4v6Up4Tgbib5C6CbHOJLk4c8LlY_k8m4WqjMOazy1Uq8ZeJAERpmMsvONhY0vAcb18S5ktlzd56DOSssYStIw2e5wsBiMrn5BNGmM3ZkPQxkddom8/s400/parmentier.jpg" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; float: right; height: 400px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 321px;" /></a></div>
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Así empieza la segunda parte de la historia de la patata que ya es exclusivamente culinaria: la de las mil y una recetas para degustar este magnífico alimento.</div>
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Parmentier escribió un libro titulado<strong>"El tratado de la patata"</strong> en cuya presentación ofrece al rey un banquete hecho exclusivamente con patatas cocinadas de diferentes formas. Es laureado por el monarca y, a partir de entonces, el pueblo se alimentó con patatas para luchar contra las hambrunas y calamidades que acechaban a los europeos en aquellos tiempos.</div>
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<a href="http://www.todopatatas.com/historia.php" style="color: purple; text-decoration: none;">http://www.todopatatas.com/historia.php</a><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5397957449569085730" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPVZMSth7rqYNEMrxnmP7SrXAYvh9a4xF1srnppOs_LGzIR45KidWOIDhvZG5Sy3oaPb5riKQoWSLeayoY5uaJ6Agb3LISNl7nEduU4bdi3IHAZNubfARI7TK6aKuN3oGaqy7uxNMM9S6f/s400/untitled.bmp" style="display: block; height: 300px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 300px;" /></div>
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La patata fue un elemento muy importante en la <strong>revolución industrial europea</strong>.</div>
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Rusia palió sus hambrunas con la patata y, un dato curioso, hizo de ella la base de la elaboración de su bebida nacional: el vodka.</div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">MILAGROS</span></div>
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</div>Sexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-46335315549098380772012-05-08T11:28:00.001-07:002012-05-08T11:28:19.930-07:00APELLIDO GARCÍAHola soy Blanca G y aquí e puesto el origen de el apellido GARCÍA :<br />
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<i><b>García</b></i> es un apellido patronímico<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patron%C3%ADmico" title="Patronímico"></a>
de origen vasco muy extendido por la península ibérica y por América.
Proviene del nombre vasco medieval (Garçea) que se convirtió con el paso
del tiempo en apellido. En este nombre se encuentra el étimo del
adjetivo 'gaztea' cuyo significado es 'joven'<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada"></span><span class="corchete-llamada"></span></a></sup>. Otras fuentes lo relacionan con el germánico <i>wars</i>, "joven guerrero", o con el godo <i>garxa</i> o <i>garcha</i>,"príncipe
de vista agraciada", lo cual indica que antes de la invasión musulmana
ya existía como nombre en otras regiones españolas. Las primeras
referencias de este apellido se remontan al año 789 en la Baja Navarra.
El nombre de Garsea es repetido en sus versiones femenina y masculina,
como Garseand y Garsinde, en las familias emparentadas con la familia
ducal de Vasconia<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducado_de_Vasconia" title="Ducado de Vasconia"></a>, siendo entre los primeros en llevarlo un hermano de Sancho I de Gascuña<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancho_I_de_Gascu%C3%B1a" title="Sancho I de Gascuña"></a>, ambos hijos del duque Lupo II.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWvihfjq8cd-vDB9eVT5i0SwoJuZGWIrziiCErXkohEwRdCV_kQyeqmDh3BSzBm56Q_JOtxI8RqPd1z0ZaUGGXB0tilCTsp6WijPh0WZbGZ2wDBzL_R9-ZJwZ18YLdwo0lSCeb_YpqoIc/s1600/350px-Spanish_surnames_by_province_of_residence.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="222" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWvihfjq8cd-vDB9eVT5i0SwoJuZGWIrziiCErXkohEwRdCV_kQyeqmDh3BSzBm56Q_JOtxI8RqPd1z0ZaUGGXB0tilCTsp6WijPh0WZbGZ2wDBzL_R9-ZJwZ18YLdwo0lSCeb_YpqoIc/s320/350px-Spanish_surnames_by_province_of_residence.png" width="320" /></a></div>
Sexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-39343961321773235462012-05-08T11:24:00.003-07:002012-05-08T11:24:46.395-07:00ORIGEN DE LOS APELLIDOS NOVAS Y GARCÍAOs dejo el origen del apellido Novas y otro de García( que también le interesará a otras personas) AAAHHH.... y la rama que estudia los apellidos es la rama heráldica.<br />
<br />
<br />
Novas: <br />
<div align="left">
<span style="font-size: medium;">El apellido <strong>Novas</strong> tiene
escudo heráldico o blasón español, certificado por el Cronista y Decano
Rey de Armas Don Vicente de Cadenas y Vicent.
</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-size: medium;">Aunque no consta que personas
con el apellido Novas probaran su hidalguía en la Real Chancillería de
Valladolid, ello no descarta su nobleza ni la probanza de hidalguía en
otras Chancillerías y Órdenes Militares.
</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-size: medium;">Se sabe que los Novas tienen o
tuvieron radicación, entre otros lugares, en:</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-size: medium;"> * Galicia.<br />
</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-size: medium;"> * Las Islas Canarias.<br />
</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-size: medium;">Bibliografía que recoge la historia y el
escudo del apellido Novas:</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-size: medium;">* Repertorio de Blasones de la Comunidad
Hispánica, del Cronista y Decano Rey de Armas Don Vicente de Cadenas y
Vicent.</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-size: medium;">* Linajes y Blasones de Galicia, del
Padre Crespo.</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-size: medium;">* Los Apellidos en Canarias, de Carlos
Platero Fernández.</span></div>
<br />
García: <br />
<span style="color: purple; font-family: Century Schoolbook; font-size: x-large;">G</span><span style="color: purple; font-family: Century Schoolbook; font-size: medium;">arcía, es
posiblemente uno de los apellidos más extendidos
del mundo.</span>
<br />
<div style="color: black;">
<span style="font-family: Century Schoolbook; font-size: x-large;">H</span><span style="font-family: Century Schoolbook; font-size: medium;">ay, en todo el
planeta, más de cinco millones de personas que
se apellidan García.</span></div>
<div style="color: black;">
<span style="font-family: Century Schoolbook; font-size: x-large;">G</span><span style="font-family: Century Schoolbook; font-size: medium;">arcía es un apellido
de origen español, noble y antiguo, que
participó de la Reconquista de España y de América.</span></div>
<div style="color: black;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: black;">
<span style="font-family: Century Schoolbook; font-size: medium;">ANA NOVAS </span></div>Sexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-5055412140832068962012-05-08T09:06:00.002-07:002012-05-08T09:06:40.083-07:00Origen de la palabra Burgo<b>Burgo</b> es un concepto urbanístico.<br />
Inicialmente, entre los <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblos_germ%C3%A1nicos" title="Pueblos germánicos">pueblos germánicos</a> y en <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_Roma" title="Antigua Roma">época romana</a>, el término se aplicaba a pequeñas <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre" title="Torre">torres</a> o puestos fortificados.<br />
En la <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_Edad_Media" title="Alta Edad Media">Alta Edad Media</a> designaba a un <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillo" title="Castillo">castillo</a> construido por un <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%B1or_feudal" title="Señor feudal">señor feudal</a> con fines puramente militares, como avanzadilla o puesto de vigilancia fronteriza. Solían ubicarse en posiciones privilegiadas por su carácter defensivo (como una altura), o en posiciones estratégicas (como un cruce de caminos, el vado de un río o un valle en un paso de montaña). Por extensión, se aplicó el nombre de <i>burgo</i> a las poblaciones que se pudieran desarrollar en torno a estas construcciones.<br />
De: María BarbozaSexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3539226364032864660.post-19725310782349963082012-05-08T07:52:00.000-07:002012-05-08T07:52:57.465-07:00Origen del apellido Perea<br />
<div align="justify" style="background-color: #f8efdf; color: #5e3700; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Perea ("el país de más allá"), era una parte del reino de Herodes el Grande situada al este del río Jordán (en la actual Jordania). El reino de Herodes el Grande fue dividido por Roma en tres partes. Herodes Antipas gobernó como tetrarca Galilea y Perea.<br />Perea es el nombre dado por los israelitas en la región al este del Jordán entre el lago Tiberíades y el mar Muerto. Las ciudades principales fueron Amathus y Betharamphtha. Los límites eran entre la ciudad de Pella en el norte, la de Filadelfia en el este, Moab al sur, y el Jordán al oeste.<br />Fue dominada por los cananeos hasta el siglo XIV a. C., cuando pasó a Amón. En el siglo XI a. C. pasó al rey cananeo Sihon de Hesbon pero en el siglo siguiente se apoderaron de los israelitas. Perteneció a Israel hasta la mitad del siglo IX a. C., cuando los amonitas la volvieron a ocupar.<br />Los macabeos la recuperaron hacia el 160 a. C.. El 63 a. C. pasó a Roma. El 4 a. C. un esclavo de Herodes el Grande, Simón, se apoderó de la región y reclamó el título real de su señor difunto, pero los romanos dominaron la revuelta. La región fue dada a Herodes Antipas, tetrarca de Galilea hasta el 39, ya continuación pasó a Herodes Agripa de Batanea, que reunió Batanea y Galilea hasta el 44. Después volvió a ser posesión directa romana.</span></div>
aqui os dejo uno de los significados de Perea<br />
<br />
De María PereaSexto Ahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01121912549709409022noreply@blogger.com2